ESP_WiFiManager

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Table of Contents

• Important Note
  • Why do we need the new Async ESPAsync_WiFiManager library
• Why do we need this ESP_WiFiManager library
  • Features
  • Currently supported Boards
• Changelog
  • Releases v1.7.2
  • Releases v1.7.1
  • Major Releases v1.7.0
  • Releases v1.6.1
  • Releases v1.6.0
  • Releases v1.5.3
  • Releases v1.5.2
  • Releases v1.5.1
  • Releases v1.5.0
  • Releases v1.4.3
  • Releases v1.4.2
  • Major Releases v1.4.1
  • Releases v1.3.0
  • Releases v1.2.0
  • Releases v1.1.2
  • Releases v1.1.1
  • Major Releases v1.1.0
  • Releases v1.0.11
  • Releases v1.0.10
  • Releases v1.0.9
  • Releases v1.0.8
  • Releases v1.0.7
  • Releases v1.0.6
• Prerequisites
• Installation
  • Use Arduino Library Manager
  • Manual Install
  • VS Code & PlatformIO
• HOWTO Install esp32 core for ESP32-S2 (Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K) and ESP32-C3 boards into Arduino IDE
  • 1. Save the original esp32 core
  • 2. Install esp32 core v1.0.6
    • 2.1 Install esp32 core
    • 2.2 Download latest zip with esp32-s2 support
    • 2.3 Unzip
    • 2.3 Update esp32 core directories
  • 3. Download tools for ESP32-S2
    • 3.1 Download Toolchain for Xtensa (ESP32-S2) based on GCC
    • 3.2 Download esptool
    • 3.3 Unzip
  • 4. Update tools
    • 4.1 Update Toolchain
    • 4.2 Update esptool
  • 5. Download tools for ESP32-C3
  • 6. esp32-s2 WebServer Library Patch
• Note for Platform IO using ESP32 LittleFS
• HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error
• HOWTO Use analogRead() with ESP32 running WiFi and/or BlueTooth (BT/BLE)
  • 1. ESP32 has 2 ADCs, named ADC1 and ADC2
  • 2. ESP32 ADCs functions
  • 3. ESP32 WiFi uses ADC2 for WiFi functions
• How It Works
• HOWTO Basic configurations
  • 1. Using default for every configurable parameter
  • 2. Using many configurable parameters
  • 3. Using STA-mode DHCP, but don't like to change to static IP or display in Config Portal
  • 4. Using STA-mode DHCP, but permit to change to static IP and display in Config Portal
  • 5. Using STA-mode StaticIP, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal
  • 6. Using STA-mode StaticIP and configurable DNS, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal
  • 7. Using STA-mode StaticIP and auto DNS, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal
  • 8. Not using NTP to avoid issue with some WebBrowsers, especially in CellPhone or Tablets.
  • 9. Using NTP feature with CloudFlare. System can hang until you have Internet access for CloudFlare.
  • 10. Using NTP feature without CloudFlare to avoid system hang if no Internet access for CloudFlare.
  • 11. Using random AP-mode channel to avoid conflict
  • 12. Using fixed AP-mode channel, for example channel 3
  • 13. Setting STA-mode static IP
  • 14. Using AUTOCONNECT_NO_INVALIDATE feature
  • 15. Using CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) feature
  • 16. Using MultiWiFi auto(Re)connect feature
  • 17. How to auto getting _timezoneName
  • 18. How to get TZ variable to configure Timezone
  • 19. How to use the TZ variable to configure Timezone
• HOWTO Open Config Portal
• HOWTO Add Dynamic Parameters
  • 1. Determine the variables to be configured via Config Portal (CP)
  • 2. Initialize the variables to prepare for Config Portal (CP)
    • 2.1 Use the following simple constructor for simple variables such as thingspeakApiKey, pinSda and pinScl
    • 2.2 For example, to create a new ESP_WMParameter object p_thingspeakApiKey for thingspeakApiKey
    • 2.3 Use the more complex following constructor for variables such as sensorDht22
    • 2.4 For example, to create a new ESP_WMParameter object p_sensorDht22 for sensorDht22
  • 3. Add the variables to Config Portal (CP)
    • 3.1 addParameter() function Prototype:
    • 3.2 Code to add variables to CP
  • 4. Save the variables configured in Config Portal (CP)
    • 4.1 Getting variables' data from CP
  • 5. Write to FS (SPIFFS, LittleFS, etc.) using JSON format
    • 5.1 Create a DynamicJsonDocument Object
    • 5.2 Fill the DynamicJsonDocument Object with data got from Config Portal
    • 5.3 Open file to write the Jsonified data
    • 5.4 Write the Jsonified data to CONFIG_FILE
    • 5.5 Close CONFIG_FILE to flush and save the data
  • 6. Read from FS using JSON format
    • 6.1 Open CONFIG_FILE to read
    • 6.2 Open CONFIG_FILE to read
    • 6.3 Populate the just-read Jsonified data into the DynamicJsonDocument json object
    • 6.4 Parse the Jsonified data from the DynamicJsonDocument json object to store into corresponding parameters
    • 6.5 Then what to do now
• So, how it works?
• Documentation
  • Password protect the configuration Access Point
  • Callbacks
    • Save settings
  • ConfigPortal Timeout
  • On Demand ConfigPortal
  • Custom Parameters
  • Custom IP Configuration
    • Custom Access Point IP Configuration
    • Custom Station (client) Static IP Configuration
  • Custom HTML, CSS, Javascript
  • Filter Networks
• Examples
  • Medium Complexity
    • AutoConnect
    • AutoConnectWithFeedback
    • AutoConnectWithFeedbackLED
    • AutoConnectWithFSParameters
    • ConfigOnDoubleReset
    • ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr
    • ConfigOnStartup
    • ConfigOnSwitch
    • ConfigOnSwitchFS
    • ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr
    • ConfigPortalParamsOnSwitch
    • ESP32_FSWebServer
    • ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD
    • ESP_FSWebServer
    • ESP_FSWebServer_DRD
  • High Complexity
    • ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex
    • ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium
  • Simplest Possible
    • AutoConnect_ESP32_minimal
    • AutoConnect_ESP8266_minimal
    • ConfigOnDRD_ESP32_minimal
    • ConfigOnDRD_ESP8266_minimal
• Example ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr
• Debug Terminal Output Samples
  • 1. ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
  • 2. ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32_DEV
  • 3. ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32_DEV using newly-supported LittleFS
  • 4. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex on ESP32_DEV
    • 4.1 With Config Data => Run normally
    • 4.2 DRD => Config Portal
    • 4.3 Config Portal Done
  • 5. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
    • 5.1 With Config Data => Run normally
    • 5.2 DRD => Config Portal
    • 5.3 Config Portal Done
  • 6. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV
  • 7. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32_DEV
    • 7.1 DRD => Config Portal
    • 7.2 Data Saved => Connect to WiFi with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP
    • 7.3 Normal running with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP
  • 8. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV
    • 8.1 No Data => Config Portal
    • 8.2 Data Saved => Connect to WiFi with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP
    • 8.3 Normal running with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP
• Debug
• Troubleshooting
• Issues
• Releases
• Contributions and Thanks
• Contributing
• License and credits
• Copyright

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Important Note

This ESP_WiFiManager has just been modified to create the new ESPAsync_WiFiManager Library in order to use the better and more efficient ESPAsyncWebServer Library, instead of the (ESP8266)WebServer library.

The new ESPAsync_WiFiManager library is based on and sync'ed with ESP_WiFiManager. Therefore, all the features currently supported by this ESP_WiFiManager will be available to the new library. The code change is to port to the new library is also very negligible, mostly just changing the Class name from ESP_WiFiManager to ESPAsync_WiFiManager.

Why do we need the new Async ESPAsync_WiFiManager library

• Using asynchronous network means that you can handle more than one connection at the same time
• You are called once the request is ready and parsed
• When you send the response, you are immediately ready to handle other connections while the server is taking care of sending the response in the background
• Speed is OMG
• Easy to use API, HTTP Basic and Digest MD5 Authentication (default), ChunkedResponse
• Easily extendible to handle any type of content
• Supports Continue 100
• Async WebSocket plugin offering different locations without extra servers or ports
• Async EventSource (Server-Sent Events) plugin to send events to the browser
• URL Rewrite plugin for conditional and permanent url rewrites
• ServeStatic plugin that supports cache, Last-Modified, default index and more
• Simple template processing engine to handle templates

To appreciate the power of the ESPAsyncWebServer and underlying Async libraries, please compare the more efficient Async_ESP32_FSWebServer example example code against the code of its complicated twin ESP32_FSWebServer.

Thanks to cancodr for requesting an enhancement in Issue #29: Is it possible to use AsyncWebServer.h instead of WebServer.h?, leading to the new ESPAsync_WiFiManager Library.

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Why do we need this ESP_WiFiManager library

Features

This is a WiFiManager Library for configuring/auto(re)connecting ESP8266/ESP32 modules to the best or available MultiWiFi APs at runtime. Configuration data to be saved in either LittleFS, SPIFFS or EEPROM. Default Credentials as well as Dynamic custom parameters can be added and modified easily. DoubleResetDetector is used to force Config Portal opening even if the Credentials are still valid.

This library is designed to help you to eliminate hardcoding your Wifi credentials for ESP8266 and ESP32, and updating/reflashing every time you need to change them.

With version v1.3.0 or later, you can use:

1. LittleFS for ESP32

With version v1.1.0 or later, you can configure:

1. Multiple WiFi Credentials (SSID, Password) and system will autoconnect to the best and available WiFi SSID.

Currently supported Boards

This ESP_WiFiManager library currently supports these following boards:

1. ESP8266 and ESP32-based boards using EEPROM, SPIFFS or LittleFS.
2. ESP32-S2 (ESP32-S2 Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K, etc.) using EEPROM, SPIFFS or LittleFS.
3. ESP32-C3 (ARDUINO_ESP32C3_DEV) using EEPROM or SPIFFS.

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This library is based on, modified, bug-fixed and improved from:

1. Tzapu WiFiManager
2. Ken Taylor WiFiManager

to add support to ESP32 besides ESP8266.

This is an ESP32 / ESP8266 WiFi Connection manager with fallback web ConfigPortal. It's using a web ConfigPortal, served from the ESP32 / ESP8266, and operating as an access point.

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Changelog

Releases v1.7.2

1. Fix warnings and Verify compatible with new ESP8266 core v3.0.0

Releases v1.7.1

1. Fix Json bug in /scan. Check Invalid Json generated #60
2. Fix timezoneName not displayed in Info page.

Major Releases v1.7.0

1. Add auto-Timezone feature with variable _timezoneName (e.g. America/New_York) and function to retrieve TZ (e.g. EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0) to use directly to configure ESP32/ESP8266 timezone. Check How to retrieve timezone? #51 for more info.
2. Store those _timezoneName and TZ in LittleFS or SPIFFS config file.
3. Using these new timezone feature is optional.
4. Add checksum in config file to validate data read from LittleFS or SPIFFS config file.
5. Update examples to show how to use the new TZ feature.

Releases v1.6.1

1. Fix captive-portal bug if Config Portal AP address is not default 192.168.4.1. Check In AP, DNS server always redirects to 192.168.4.1 no mater what APStaticIP is set to. #58
2. Fix MultiWiFi bug.

Releases v1.6.0

1. Add EEPROM and SPIFFS support to new ESP32-C3 boards (Arduino ESP32C3_DEV). Check HOWTO Install esp32 core for ESP32-S2 (Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K) and ESP32-C3 boards into Arduino IDE.

Releases v1.5.3

1. Add dnsServer can't allocate and dnsServer can't start error messages

Releases v1.5.2

1. Fix example misleading messages. Check Minor: examples/Async_ESP32_FSWebServer/ wrongly uses FileFS.begin(true) #47
2. Tested with ESP32 Core 1.0.6 and LittleFS_esp32 v1.0.6

Releases v1.5.1

1. Fix compiler error if setting Compiler Warnings to All.
2. Modify multiWiFi-related timings to work with latest esp32 core v1.0.6

Releases v1.5.0

1. Add support to ESP32-S2 (ESP32-S2 Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K, ESP32S2 Dev Module, UM FeatherS2, UM ProS2, microS2, etc.)
2. Add Instructions to install ESP32-S2 core

Releases v1.4.3

1. Fix examples' bug not saving Static IP in certain cases.
2. Add feature to warn if using examples with old library versions

Releases v1.4.2

1. Fix examples' bug not using saved WiFi Credentials after losing all WiFi connections.
2. Fix compiler warnings.

Major Releases v1.4.1

1. Fix staticIP not saved in examples. See ESP32 static IP not saved after restarting the device
2. Add structures and functions to handle AP and STA IPs.
3. Add complex examples

• ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex to demo usage of std::map
• ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium.

4. Add simple minimal examples

• ConfigOnDRD_ESP32_minimal
• ConfigOnDRD_ESP8266_minimal
• AutoConnect_ESP32_minimal
• AutoConnect_ESP8266_minimal

5. Fix bug.
6. Fix compiler warnings.
7. Modify Version String
8. Add Table of Contents

Releases v1.3.0

1. Add LittleFS support to ESP32-related examples to use LittleFS_esp32 Library
2. Add Version String

Releases v1.2.0

1. Restore cpp code besides Impl.h code to use in case of multiple definition linker error. See Change Implementation to seperate *.h and *.cpp file instead of *.h and *-Impl.h and Support building in PlatformIO PR. Also have a look at HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error
2. Fix bug /close does not close the config portal.

Releases v1.1.2

1. Fix bug in examples.
2. Add example.

Releases v1.1.1

1. Add setCORSHeader function to allow configurable CORS Header. See Using CORS feature
2. Fix typo and minor improvement.
3. Shorten MultiWiFi connection time.

Major Releases v1.1.0

1. Add MultiWiFi feature to auto(Re)connect to the best WiFi at runtime
2. Fix bug.
3. Completely enhanced examples to use new MultiWiFi feature.

Releases v1.0.11

1. Add optional CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) feature. Thanks to AlesSt. See more in Issue #27: CORS protection fires up with AJAX and Cross Origin Resource Sharing. To use, you must explicitly use #define USING_CORS_FEATURE true
2. Solve issue softAP with custom IP sometimes not working. Thanks to AlesSt. See Issue #26: softAP with custom IP not working and Wifi.softAPConfig() sometimes set the wrong IP address.
3. Temporary fix for issue of not clearing WiFi SSID/PW from flash of ESP32. Thanks to AlesSt. See more in Issue #25: API call /r doesnt clear credentials and WiFi.disconnect(true) problem.
4. Fix autoConnect() feature to permit autoConnect() to use STA static IP or DHCP IP. Remove from deprecated function list.
5. Enhance README.md with more instructions and illustrations.

Releases v1.0.10

1. Don't need to reinput already working SSID in Config Port to update other parameters, such as StaticIP.
2. Disable/Enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
3. Change HTTP_XYZ constants to WM_HTTP_XYZ to avoid conflicts with future releases of ESP32 and ESP8266 cores.
4. Add feature to change WiFi AP channel (fixed or random) to avoid conflict in AP-overcrowded environments.
5. Enhance Config Portal GUI and get the item out of the bucket list.
6. Enhance README.md with more instructions and illustrations.

Releases v1.0.9

1. Fix ESP32 STAstaticIP bug.
2. Enable changing from DHCP <-> static IP using Config Portal.
3. Enable NTP configuration from sketch (USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP, USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP). See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal.
4. Add, enhance examples (fix MDNS for ESP32 examples, add DRD feature).

Releases v1.0.8

1. Fix setSTAStaticIPConfig issue. See Static Station IP doesn't work
2. Add LittleFS support for ESP8266 core 2.7.1+ in examples to replace deprecated SPIFFS.
3. Restructure code.

Releases v1.0.7

1. Use just-in-time scanWiFiNetworks() to reduce connection time necessary for battery-operated DeepSleep application. Thanks to CrispinP for identifying, requesting and testing. See Starting WiFIManger is very slow (2000ms)
2. Fix bug relating SPIFFS in examples :

• ConfigOnSwitchFS
• ConfigPortalParamsOnSwitch (now support ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ as well as 5.13.5-)
• AutoConnectWithFSParameters See Having issue to read the SPIFF file, Thanks to OttoKlaasen to report.

3. Fix README. See Accessing manager after connection

Releases v1.0.6

1. Add function getConfigPortalPW()
2. Add 4 new complicated examples compatible with ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ :AutoConnect, AutoConnectWithFeedback, AutoConnectWithFeedbackLED and AutoConnectWithFSParameters

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Prerequisites

1. Arduino IDE 1.8.13+ for Arduino
2. ESP8266 Core 3.0.0+ for ESP8266-based boards.
3. ESP32 Core 1.0.6+ for ESP32-based boards.
4. ESP32-S2/C3 Core 1.0.6+ for ESP32-S2/C3-based boards. Must follow HOWTO Install esp32 core for ESP32-S2 (Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K) and ESP32-C3 boards into Arduino IDE.
5. ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1+ if using DRD feature. To install, check . Use v1.1.0+ if using LittleFS for ESP32.
6. LittleFS_esp32 v1.0.6+ for ESP32-based boards using LittleFS. To install, check . Notice: This LittleFS_esp32 library has been integrated to Arduino esp32 core v1.0.6.

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Installation

Use Arduino Library Manager

The best and easiest way is to use Arduino Library Manager. Search for ESP_WiFiManager, then select / install the latest version. You can also use this link for more detailed instructions.

Manual Install

1. Navigate to ESP_WiFiManager page.
2. Download the latest release ESP_WiFiManager-master.zip.
3. Extract the zip file to ESP_WiFiManager-master directory
4. Copy the whole ESP_WiFiManager-master folder to Arduino libraries' directory such as ~/Arduino/libraries/.

VS Code & PlatformIO:

1. Install VS Code
2. Install PlatformIO
3. Install Latest ESP_WiFiManager library or Outdated ESP_WiFiManager library by using Library Manager. Search for ESP_WiFiManager in Platform.io Author's Libraries
4. Use included platformio.ini file from examples to ensure that all dependent libraries will installed automatically. Please visit documentation for the other options and examples at Project Configuration File

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HOWTO Install esp32 core for ESP32-S2 (Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K) and ESP32-C3 boards into Arduino IDE

These are instructions demonstrating the steps to install esp32-s2/c3 core on Ubuntu machines. For Windows or other OS'es, just follow the the similar principles and steps.

• Windows 10, follows these steps in Steps to install Arduino ESP32 support on Windows

• Mac OS, follows these steps in Installation instructions for Mac OS

• Fedora, follows these steps in Installation instructions for Fedora

• openSUSE, follows these steps in Installation instructions for openSUSE

• You can also try to add package_esp32_dev_index.json into Arduino IDE File - Preferences - Additional Boards Manager URLs

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_dev_index.json

and have Board Manager auto-install the development esp32 core. For example : esp32 core v2.0.0-alpha1

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If you're already successful in testing the core, after installing by using the above procedures, you don't need to follows the hereafter manual steps.

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Assuming you already installed Arduino IDE ESP32 core and the installed directory is

/home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32

1. Save the original esp32 core

First, copy the whole original esp32 core to another safe place. Then delete all the sub-directories of

/home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.4

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2. Install esp32 core v1.0.6

2.1 Install esp32 core

Just use Arduino IDE Board Manager to install ESP32 Arduino Release 1.0.6 based on ESP-IDF v3.3.5. This official v1.06 core doesn't have esp32-s2/s3 support. You have to download and use the latest master branch.

2.2 Download latest zip with esp32-s2 support

As of April 16th 2021, the esp32-s2/c3 board support has been included in master branch of esp32 core. Download esp32 core, master branch in the zip format.

2.3 Unzip

2.4 Update esp32 core directories

Copy all subdirectories of esp32 core into /home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.6

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3 Download tools for ESP32-S2

3.1 Download Toolchain for Xtensa (ESP32-S2) based on GCC

Download esp32-s2 Toolchain corresponding to your environment (linux-amd64, win64, etc.).

For example xtensa-esp32s2-elf-gcc8_4_0-esp-2020r3-linux-amd64.tar.gz, then un-archive.

3.2 Download esptool

Download esptool int the zip format:

esptool-3.0.zip

3.3 Unzip

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4. Update tools

4.1 Update Toolchain

Copy whole xtensa-esp32s2-elf directory into /home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.6/tools

4.2 Update esptool

Rename esptool-3.0 directory to esptool

Copy whole esptool directory into /home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.6/tools

5 Download tools for ESP32-C3

Download esp32-c3 Toolchain corresponding to your environment (linux-amd64, win64, etc.).

For exampleriscv32-esp-elf-gcc8_4_0-crosstool-ng-1.24.0-123-g64eb9ff-linux-amd64.tar.gz, then un-archive.

Then using the similar steps as in

• 3. Download tools for ESP32-S2
  • 3.1 Download Toolchain for Xtensa (ESP32-S2) based on GCC
  • 3.2 Download esptool
  • 3.3 Unzip
• 4. Update tools
  • 4.1 Update Toolchain
  • 4.2 Update esptool

then copy whole riscv32-esp-elf directory into /home/your_account/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.6/tools

6. esp32-s2 WebServer Library Patch

Necessary only for esp32 core v1.0.6-

If you haven't installed a new version with WebServer.handleClient delay PR #4350 or haven't applied the above mentioned PR, you have to use the following patch.

To be able to run Config Portal on ESP32-S2 boards, you have to copy the files in esp32-s2 WebServer Patch directory into esp32-s2 WebServer library directory (~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.4/libraries/WebServer).

Supposing the esp32-s2 version is 1.0.4, these files WebServer.h/cpp must be copied into the directory to replace:

• ~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.4/libraries/WebServer/src/WebServer.h
• ~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/1.0.4/libraries/WebServer/src/WebServer.cpp

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That's it. You're now ready to compile and test for ESP32-S2 and ESP32-C3 now

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Note for Platform IO using ESP32 LittleFS

Necessary only for esp32 core v1.0.6-

From esp32 core v1.0.6+, LittleFS_esp32 v1.0.6 has been included and this step is not necessary anymore.

In Platform IO, to fix the error when using LittleFS_esp32 v1.0 for ESP32-based boards with ESP32 core v1.0.4- (ESP-IDF v3.2-), uncomment the following line

from

//#define CONFIG_LITTLEFS_FOR_IDF_3_2   /* For old IDF - like in release 1.0.4 */

to

#define CONFIG_LITTLEFS_FOR_IDF_3_2   /* For old IDF - like in release 1.0.4 */

It's advisable to use the latest LittleFS_esp32 v1.0.5+ to avoid the issue.

Thanks to Roshan to report the issue in Error esp_littlefs.c 'utime_p'

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HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error

The current library implementation, using xyz-Impl.h instead of standard xyz.cpp, possibly creates certain Multiple Definitions Linker error in certain use cases. Although it's simple to just modify several lines of code, either in the library or in the application, the library is adding 2 more source directories

1. scr_h for new h-only files
2. src_cpp for standard h/cpp files

besides the standard src directory.

To use the old standard cpp way, locate this library' directory, then just

1. Delete the all the files in src directory.
2. Copy all the files in src_cpp directory into src.
3. Close then reopen the application code in Arduino IDE, etc. to recompile from scratch.

To re-use the new h-only way, just

1. Delete the all the files in src directory.
2. Copy the files in src_h directory into src.
3. Close then reopen the application code in Arduino IDE, etc. to recompile from scratch.

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HOWTO Use analogRead() with ESP32 running WiFi and/or BlueTooth (BT/BLE)

Please have a look at ESP_WiFiManager Issue 39: Not able to read analog port when using the autoconnect example to have more detailed description and solution of the issue.

1. ESP32 has 2 ADCs, named ADC1 and ADC2

2. ESP32 ADCs functions

• ADC1 controls ADC function for pins GPIO32-GPIO39
• ADC2 controls ADC function for pins GPIO0, 2, 4, 12-15, 25-27

3.. ESP32 WiFi uses ADC2 for WiFi functions

Look in file adc_common.c

In ADC2, there're two locks used for different cases:

1. lock shared with app and Wi-Fi: ESP32: When Wi-Fi using the ADC2, we assume it will never stop, so app checks the lock and returns immediately if failed. ESP32S2: The controller's control over the ADC is determined by the arbiter. There is no need to control by lock.

2. lock shared between tasks: when several tasks sharing the ADC2, we want to guarantee all the requests will be handled. Since conversions are short (about 31us), app returns the lock very soon, we use a spinlock to stand there waiting to do conversions one by one.

adc2_spinlock should be acquired first, then adc2_wifi_lock or rtc_spinlock.

• In order to use ADC2 for other functions, we have to acquire complicated firmware locks and very difficult to do
• So, it's not advisable to use ADC2 with WiFi/BlueTooth (BT/BLE).
• Use ADC1, and pins GPIO32-GPIO39
• If somehow it's a must to use those pins serviced by ADC2 (GPIO0, 2, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26 and 27), use the fix mentioned at the end of ESP_WiFiManager Issue 39: Not able to read analog port when using the autoconnect example to work with ESP32 WiFi/BlueTooth (BT/BLE).

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How It Works

• The ConfigOnSwitch example shows how it works and should be used as the basis for a sketch that uses this library.
• The concept of ConfigOnSwitch is that a new ESP32 / ESP8266 will start a WiFi ConfigPortal when powered up and save the configuration data in non volatile memory. Thereafter, the ConfigPortal will only be started again if a button is pushed on the ESP32 / ESP8266 module.
• Using any WiFi enabled device with a browser (computer, phone, tablet) connect to the newly created Access Point (AP) using configurable SSID and Password (specified in sketch)

// SSID and PW for Config Portal
String ssid = "ESP_" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
const char* password = "your_password";

then connect WebBrowser to configurable ConfigPortal IP address, default is 192.168.4.1

• Choose one of the access points scanned, enter password, click Save.
• ESP will restart, then try to connect to the WiFi netwotk using STA-only mode, without running the ConfigPortal WebServer and WiFi AP. See Accessing manager after connection.

---

---

HOWTO Basic configurations

1. Using default for every configurable parameter

• Include in your sketch

#ifdef ESP32
  #include <esp_wifi.h>
  #include <WiFi.h>
  #include <WiFiClient.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <WiFiMulti.h>
  WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  // LittleFS has higher priority than SPIFFS
  #define USE_LITTLEFS    true
  #define USE_SPIFFS      false

  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    // Use LittleFS
    #include "FS.h"

    // The library will be depreciated after being merged to future major Arduino esp32 core release 2.x
    // At that time, just remove this library inclusion
    #include <LITTLEFS.h>             // https://github.com/lorol/LITTLEFS
    
    FS* filesystem =      &LITTLEFS;
    #define FileFS        LITTLEFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #elif USE_SPIFFS
    #include <SPIFFS.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS        SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #else
    // Use FFat
    #include <FFat.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &FFat;
    #define FileFS        FFat
    #define FS_Name       "FFat"
  #endif
  //////

  #define ESP_getChipId()   ((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac())

  #define LED_BUILTIN       2
  #define LED_ON            HIGH
  #define LED_OFF           LOW

#else
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>          //https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
  //needed for library
  #include <DNSServer.h>
  #include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
  ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  #define USE_LITTLEFS      true
  
  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    #include <LittleFS.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &LittleFS;
    #define FileFS        LittleFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #else
    FS* filesystem =      &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS        SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #endif
  //////
  
  #define ESP_getChipId()   (ESP.getChipId())
  
  #define LED_ON      LOW
  #define LED_OFF     HIGH
#endif

// SSID and PW for Config Portal
String ssid = "ESP_" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
const char* password = "your_password";

// SSID and PW for your Router
String Router_SSID;
String Router_Pass;

// From v1.1.0
// You only need to format the filesystem once
//#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM       true
#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM         false

#define MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE    8

#define SSID_MAX_LEN            32
//From v1.0.10, WPA2 passwords can be up to 63 characters long.
#define PASS_MAX_LEN            64

typedef struct
{
  char wifi_ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
  char wifi_pw  [PASS_MAX_LEN];
}  WiFi_Credentials;

typedef struct
{
  String wifi_ssid;
  String wifi_pw;
}  WiFi_Credentials_String;

#define NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS      2

typedef struct
{
  WiFi_Credentials  WiFi_Creds [NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS];
} WM_Config;

WM_Config         WM_config;

#define  CONFIG_FILENAME              F("/wifi_cred.dat")
//////

#include <ESP_WiFiManager.h>              //https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager

---

2. Using many configurable parameters

• Include in your sketch

#ifdef ESP32
  #include <esp_wifi.h>
  #include <WiFi.h>
  #include <WiFiClient.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <WiFiMulti.h>
  WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  // LittleFS has higher priority than SPIFFS
  #define USE_LITTLEFS    true
  #define USE_SPIFFS      false

  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    // Use LittleFS
    #include "FS.h"

    // The library will be depreciated after being merged to future major Arduino esp32 core release 2.x
    // At that time, just remove this library inclusion
    #include <LITTLEFS.h>             // https://github.com/lorol/LITTLEFS
    
    FS* filesystem =      &LITTLEFS;
    #define FileFS        LITTLEFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #elif USE_SPIFFS
    #include <SPIFFS.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS        SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #else
    // Use FFat
    #include <FFat.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &FFat;
    #define FileFS        FFat
    #define FS_Name       "FFat"
  #endif
  //////

  #define ESP_getChipId()   ((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac())

  #define LED_BUILTIN       2
  #define LED_ON            HIGH
  #define LED_OFF           LOW

#else
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>          //https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
  //needed for library
  #include <DNSServer.h>
  #include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
  ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  #define USE_LITTLEFS      true
  
  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    #include <LittleFS.h>
    FS* filesystem = &LittleFS;
    #define FileFS    LittleFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #else
    FS* filesystem = &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS    SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #endif
  //////
  
  #define ESP_getChipId()   (ESP.getChipId())
  
  #define LED_ON      LOW
  #define LED_OFF     HIGH
#endif

// SSID and PW for Config Portal
String ssid = "ESP_" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
const char* password = "your_password";

// SSID and PW for your Router
String Router_SSID;
String Router_Pass;

// From v1.1.0
// You only need to format the filesystem once
//#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM       true
#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM         false

#define MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE    8

#define SSID_MAX_LEN            32
//From v1.0.10, WPA2 passwords can be up to 63 characters long.
#define PASS_MAX_LEN            64

typedef struct
{
  char wifi_ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
  char wifi_pw  [PASS_MAX_LEN];
}  WiFi_Credentials;

typedef struct
{
  String wifi_ssid;
  String wifi_pw;
}  WiFi_Credentials_String;

#define NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS      2

typedef struct
{
  WiFi_Credentials  WiFi_Creds [NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS];
} WM_Config;

WM_Config         WM_config;

#define  CONFIG_FILENAME              F("/wifi_cred.dat")
//////

// Indicates whether ESP has WiFi credentials saved from previous session
bool initialConfig = false;

// Use false if you don't like to display Available Pages in Information Page of Config Portal
// Comment out or use true to display Available Pages in Information Page of Config Portal
// Must be placed before #include <ESP_WiFiManager.h>
#define USE_AVAILABLE_PAGES     false

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     false

// Use true to enable CloudFlare NTP service. System can hang if you don't have Internet access while accessing CloudFlare
// See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/21)
#define USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP          false

// New in v1.0.11
#define USING_CORS_FEATURE          true
//////

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
  // Force DHCP to be true
  #if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
    #undef USE_DHCP_IP
  #endif
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
  // You can select DHCP or Static IP here
  //#define USE_DHCP_IP     true
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     false
#endif

#if ( USE_DHCP_IP )
  // Use DHCP
  #warning Using DHCP IP
  IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(0, 0, 0, 0);
  IPAddress gatewayIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 1);
  IPAddress netMask     = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);
#else
  // Use static IP
  #warning Using static IP
  #ifdef ESP32
    IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 232);
  #else
    IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 186);
  #endif
  
  IPAddress gatewayIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 1);
  IPAddress netMask     = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);
#endif

#define USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS      true

IPAddress dns1IP      = gatewayIP;
IPAddress dns2IP      = IPAddress(8, 8, 8, 8);

// New in v1.4.0
IPAddress APStaticIP  = IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1);
IPAddress APStaticGW  = IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1);
IPAddress APStaticSN  = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);

#include <ESP_WiFiManager.h>              //https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager

///////////////////////////////////////////
// New in v1.4.0
/******************************************
 * // Defined in ESPAsync_WiFiManager.h
typedef struct
{
  IPAddress _ap_static_ip;
  IPAddress _ap_static_gw;
  IPAddress _ap_static_sn;

}  WiFi_AP_IPConfig;

typedef struct
{
  IPAddress _sta_static_ip;
  IPAddress _sta_static_gw;
  IPAddress _sta_static_sn;
#if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS  
  IPAddress _sta_static_dns1;
  IPAddress _sta_static_dns2;
#endif
}  WiFi_STA_IPConfig;
******************************************/

WiFi_AP_IPConfig  WM_AP_IPconfig;
WiFi_STA_IPConfig WM_STA_IPconfig;

---

3. Using STA-mode DHCP, but don't like to change to static IP or display in Config Portal

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

---

4. Using STA-mode DHCP, but permit to change to static IP and display in Config Portal

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
  // Force DHCP to be true
  #if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
    #undef USE_DHCP_IP
  #endif
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
  // You can select DHCP or Static IP here
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#endif

---

5. Using STA-mode StaticIP, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
  // Force DHCP to be true
  #if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
    #undef USE_DHCP_IP
  #endif
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
  // You can select DHCP or Static IP here
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     false
#endif

---

6. Using STA-mode StaticIP and configurable DNS, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
  // Force DHCP to be true
  #if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
    #undef USE_DHCP_IP
  #endif
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
  // You can select DHCP or Static IP here
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     false
#endif

#define USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS      true

IPAddress dns1IP      = gatewayIP;
IPAddress dns2IP      = IPAddress(8, 8, 8, 8);

---

7. Using STA-mode StaticIP and auto DNS, and be able to change to DHCP IP and display in Config Portal

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
  // Force DHCP to be true
  #if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
    #undef USE_DHCP_IP
  #endif
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
  // You can select DHCP or Static IP here
  #define USE_DHCP_IP     false
#endif

#define USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS      false

---

8. Not using NTP to avoid issue with some WebBrowsers, especially in CellPhone or Tablets.

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     false

---

9. Using NTP feature with CloudFlare. System can hang until you have Internet access for CloudFlare.

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     true

// Use true to enable CloudFlare NTP service. System can hang if you don't have Internet access while accessing CloudFlare
// See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/21)
#define USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP          true

---

10. Using NTP feature without CloudFlare to avoid system hang if no Internet access for CloudFlare.

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     true

// Use true to enable CloudFlare NTP service. System can hang if you don't have Internet access while accessing CloudFlare
// See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/21)
#define USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP          false

---

11. Using random AP-mode channel to avoid conflict

// From v1.0.10 only
// Set config portal channel, default = 1. Use 0 => random channel from 1-13
ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalChannel(0);
//////

---

12. Using fixed AP-mode channel, for example channel 3

// From v1.0.10 only
// Set config portal channel, default = 1. Use 0 => random channel from 1-13
ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalChannel(3);
//////

---

13. Setting STA-mode static IP

// Set static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, DNS1 and DNS2. New in v1.0.5
//ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(stationIP, gatewayIP, netMask, dns1IP, dns2IP);
ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(WM_STA_IPconfig);

---

14. Using AUTOCONNECT_NO_INVALIDATE feature

1. Don't invalidate WiFi SSID/PW when calling autoConnect() (default)

#define AUTOCONNECT_NO_INVALIDATE     true

2. To invalidate WiFi SSID/PW when calling autoConnect()

#define AUTOCONNECT_NO_INVALIDATE     false

---

15. Using CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) feature

1. To use CORS feature with default CORS Header "". Some WebBrowsers won't accept this allowing-all "" CORS Header.

// Default false for using only whenever necessary to avoid security issue
#define USING_CORS_FEATURE     true

2. To use CORS feature with specific CORS Header "Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin". To be modified according to your specific Allowed-Origin.

// Default false for using only whenever necessary to avoid security issue
#define USING_CORS_FEATURE     true

...

  // New from v1.1.1
#if USING_CORS_FEATURE
  ESP_wifiManager.setCORSHeader("Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin");
#endif

3. Not use CORS feature (default)

// Default false for using only whenever necessary to avoid security issue
#define USING_CORS_FEATURE     false

---

16. Using MultiWiFi auto(Re)connect feature

1. In loop()

void check_WiFi(void)
{
  if ( (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) )
  {
    Serial.println("\nWiFi lost. Call connectMultiWiFi in loop");
    connectMultiWiFi();
  }
}

void check_status(void)
{
  static ulong checkwifi_timeout    = 0;

  static ulong current_millis;

#define WIFICHECK_INTERVAL    1000L

  current_millis = millis();
  
  // Check WiFi every WIFICHECK_INTERVAL (1) seconds.
  if ((current_millis > checkwifi_timeout) || (checkwifi_timeout == 0))
  {
    check_WiFi();
    checkwifi_timeout = current_millis + WIFICHECK_INTERVAL;
  }
}

void loop()
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly
  check_status();
}

---

17. How to auto getting _timezoneName

1. Turn on auto NTP configuration by

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     true

2. The _timezoneName, in the format similar to America/New_York, America/Toronto, Europe/London, etc., can be retrieved by using

String tempTZ = ESP_wifiManager.getTimezoneName();

---

18. How to get TZ variable to configure Timezone

1. ESP32 and ESP8266 TZ can be configured, using the similar to EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0 (for America/New_York) , as follows:

// EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0 (for America/New_York)
// EST5EDT is the name of the time zone
// EST is the abbreviation used when DST is off
// 6 hours is the time difference from GMT
// EDT is the abbreviation used when DST is on
// ,M3 is the third month
// .2 is the second occurrence of the day in the month
// .0 is Sunday
// ,M11 is the eleventh month
// .1 is the first occurrence of the day in the month
// .0 is Sunday

#if ESP8266
      configTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org"); 
#else
      //configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org" );
      configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "time.nist.gov", "0.pool.ntp.org", "1.pool.ntp.org");
#endif

2. To convert from _timezoneName to TZ, use the function getTZ() as follows:

const char * TZ_Result = ESP_wifiManager.getTZ(_timezoneName);

The conversion depends on the stored TZs, which is using some memory, and can cause issue for ESP8266 in certain cases. Therefore, enable just the region you're interested.

For example, your application is used in America continent, you need just

#define USING_AMERICA       true

Hereafter is the regions' list

// Just use enough to save memory. On ESP8266, can cause blank ConfigPortal screen
// if using too much memory
#define USING_AFRICA        false
#define USING_AMERICA       true
#define USING_ANTARCTICA    false
#define USING_ASIA          false
#define USING_ATLANTIC      false
#define USING_AUSTRALIA     false
#define USING_EUROPE        false
#define USING_INDIAN        false
#define USING_PACIFIC       false
#define USING_ETC_GMT       false

---

19. How to use the TZ variable to configure Timezone

#if ESP8266
      configTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org");
#else
      //configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org" );
      configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "time.nist.gov", "0.pool.ntp.org", "1.pool.ntp.org");
#endif

then to print local time

void printLocalTime()
{
#if ESP8266
  static time_t now;
  
  now = time(nullptr);
  
  if ( now > 1451602800 )
  {
    Serial.print("Local Date/Time: ");
    Serial.print(ctime(&now));
  }
#else
  struct tm timeinfo;

  getLocalTime( &timeinfo );

  // Valid only if year > 2000. 
  // You can get from timeinfo : tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec
  if (timeinfo.tm_year > 100 )
  {
    Serial.print("Local Date/Time: ");
    Serial.print( asctime( &timeinfo ) );
  }
#endif
}

---

---

HOWTO Open Config Portal

• When you want to open a config portal, with default DHCP hostname ESP8266-XXXXXX or ESP32-XXXXXX, just add

ESP_WiFiManager ESP_wifiManager;

If you'd like to have a personalized hostname (RFC952-conformed,- 24 chars max,- only a..z A..Z 0..9 '-' and no '-' as last char)

add

ESP_WiFiManager ESP_wifiManager("Personalized-HostName");

then later call

ESP_wifiManager.startConfigPortal()

While in AP mode, connect to it using its SSID (ESP_XXXXXX) / Password ("your_password"), then open a browser to the AP IP, default 192.168.4.1, configure wifi then save. The WiFi connection information will be saved in non volatile memory. It will then reboot and autoconnect.

You can also change the AP IP by:

//set custom ip for portal
//ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(WM_AP_IPconfig);

and use fixed / dynamic / random AP channel by:

// From v1.0.10 only
// Set config portal channel, default = 1. Use 0 => random channel from 1-13
ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalChannel(0);
//////

Once WiFi network information is saved in the ESP32 / ESP8266, it will try to autoconnect to WiFi every time it is started, without requiring any function calls in the sketch.

---

---

HOWTO Add Dynamic Parameters

These illustrating steps is based on the example ConfigOnSwitchFS

1. Determine the variables to be configured via Config Portal (CP)

The application will:

• use DHT sensor (either DHT11 or DHT22) and
• need to connect to ThingSpeak with unique user's API Key.

The DHT sensor is connected to the ESP boards using SDA/SCL pins which also need to be configurable.

So this is the list of variables to be dynamically configured using CP

1. `thingspeakApiKey`,  type `char array`, max length 17 chars, and just arbitrarily selected default value to be "" or "ThingSpeak-APIKey"
2. `sensorDht22`,       type `bool`, default to be `true` (DHT22)
3. `pinSda`,            type `int`,  default to be `PIN_D2`
4. `pinScl`,            type `int`,  default to be `PIN_D1`

The Label can be any arbitrary string that help you identify the variable, but must be unique in your application

The initial code will be

#define API_KEY_LEN                 17

// Default configuration values
char thingspeakApiKey[API_KEY_LEN]  = "";
bool sensorDht22                    = true;
int pinSda                          = PIN_D2;     // Pin D2 mapped to pin GPIO4 of ESP8266
int pinScl                          = PIN_D1;     // Pin D1 mapped to pin GPIO5 of ESP8266

// Any unique string helping you identify the vars
#define ThingSpeakAPI_Label         "thingspeakApiKey"
#define SensorDht22_Label           "SensorDHT22"
#define PinSDA_Label                "PinSda"
#define PinSCL_Label                "PinScl"

---

2. Initialize the variables to prepare for Config Portal (CP)

The example ConfigOnSwitchFS will open the CP whenever a SW press is detected in loop(). So the code to add dynamic variables will be there, just after the CP ESP_WiFiManager class initialization to create ESP_wifiManager object.

void loop()
{
  // is configuration portal requested?
  if ((digitalRead(TRIGGER_PIN) == LOW) || (digitalRead(TRIGGER_PIN2) == LOW))
  {
    Serial.println("\nConfiguration portal requested.");
    digitalWrite(PIN_LED, LED_ON); // turn the LED on by making the voltage LOW to tell us we are in configuration mode.

    //Local intialization. Once its business is done, there is no need to keep it around
    ESP_WiFiManager ESP_wifiManager("ConfigOnSwitchFS");

    //Check if there is stored WiFi router/password credentials.
    //If not found, device will remain in configuration mode until switched off via webserver.
    Serial.print("Opening configuration portal. ");
    
    ...
    
    // The addition of dynamic vars will be somewhere here
    
}    

The ESP_WMParameter class constructor will be used to initialize each newly-added parameter object.

2.1 Use the following simple constructor for simple variables such as thingspeakApiKey, pinSda and pinScl :

ESP_WMParameter(const char *id, const char *placeholder, const char *defaultValue, int length);

2.2 For example, to create a new ESP_WMParameter object p_thingspeakApiKey for thingspeakApiKey,

The command to use will be

ESP_WMParameter p_thingspeakApiKey(ThingSpeakAPI_Label, "Thingspeak API Key", thingspeakApiKey, API_KEY_LEN);

where

- p_thingspeakApiKey                  : ESP_WMParameter class object reference that stores the new Custom Parameter
- id => ThingSpeakAPI_Label           : var ref to Json associative name and HTML element ID for the new Custom Paramerter you just defined in step 1
- placeholder => "Thingspeak API Key" : HTML input placeholder and/or label element text the user sees in the configuration interface for this Custom Parameter
- defaultValue => thingspeakApiKey    : variable for storing the value of your Custom Parameter in the file system or default value when no data is entered
- length  => API_KEY_LEN              : max allowed length you want for this Custom Parameter to have

For pinSda and pinScl, the command will be similar

// I2C SCL and SDA parameters are integers so we need to convert them to char array but
// no other special considerations
char convertedValue[3];
sprintf(convertedValue, "%d", pinSda);
ESP_WMParameter p_pinSda(PinSDA_Label, "I2C SDA pin", convertedValue, 3);

sprintf(convertedValue, "%d", pinScl);
ESP_WMParameter p_pinScl(PinSCL_Label, "I2C SCL pin", convertedValue, 3);

where

- p_pinSda / p_pinScl                         : ESP_WMParameter class object reference that stores the new Custom Parameter
- id => PinSDA_Label/PinSCL_Label             : var ref to Json associative name and HTML element ID for the new Custom Paramerter you just defined in step 1
- placeholder => "I2C SDA pin"/"I2C SCL pin"  : HTML input placeholder and/or label element text the user sees in the configuration interface for this Custom Parameter
- defaultValue => convertedValue              : variable for storing the value of your Custom Parameter in the file system or default value when no data is entered
- length  => 3                                : max allowed length you want for this Custom Parameter to have

---

2.3 Use the more complex following constructor for variables such as sensorDht22:

ESP_WMParameter(const char *id, const char *placeholder, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom, int labelPlacement);

2.4 For example, to create a new ESP_WMParameter object p_sensorDht22 for sensorDht22,

The command to use will be

ESP_WMParameter p_sensorDht22(SensorDht22_Label, "DHT-22 Sensor", "T", 2, customhtml, WFM_LABEL_AFTER);

where

- p_sensorDht22                       : ESP_WMParameter class object reference that stores the new Custom Parameter
- id => SensorDht22_Label             : var ref to Json associative name and HTML element ID for the new Custom Paramerter you just defined in step 1
- placeholder => "DHT-22 Sensor"      : HTML input placeholder and/or label element text the user sees in the configuration interface for this Custom Parameter
- defaultValue => "T"                 : variable for storing the value of your Custom Parameter in the file system or default value when no data is entered ("T" means `true`)
- length  => 2                        : max allowed length you want for this Custom Parameter to have
- custom => customhtml                : custom HTML code to add element type, e.g. `checkbox`, and `checked` when `sensorDht22 == true`
- labelPlacement => WFM_LABEL_AFTER   : to place label after

and customhtml Code is:

char customhtml[24] = "type=\"checkbox\"";

if (sensorDht22)
{
  strcat(customhtml, " checked");
}

---

3. Add the variables to Config Portal (CP)

Adding those ESP_WMParameter objects created in Step 2 using the function addParameter() of object ESP_wifiManager

3.1 addParameter() function Prototype:

//adds a custom parameter
bool addParameter(ESP_WMParameter *p);

3.2 Code to add variables to CP

Add parameter objects, previously created in Step 2, such as : p_thingspeakApiKey, p_sensorDht22, p_pinSda and p_pinScl

//add all parameters here

ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&p_thingspeakApiKey);
ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&p_sensorDht22);
ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&p_pinSda);
ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&p_pinScl);

---

4. Save the variables configured in Config Portal (CP)

When the CP exits, we have to store the parameters' values that users input via CP to use later.

For ESP32, that can be EEPROM or SPIFFS. While on ESP8266, LittleFS can be used besides EEPROM or deprecated SPIFFS.

We can write directly to a well-defined structure of our choice, but the current example is using JSON to be portable but much more complicated and not advised for new users.

4.1 Getting variables' data from CP

After users select Save, the CP ESP_wifiManager object will save the user input data into related ESP_WMParameter objects.

We can now retrieve the data, using getValue() function, for each ESP_WMParameter object. Then we can utilize the data for our purpose, such as thingspeakApiKey to log in, sensorDht22 type to know how to handle the sensor, pinSda and pinSda to know which pins to use to communicate with the DHT sensor.

The code is as follows:

// Getting posted form values and overriding local variables parameters
// Config file is written regardless the connection state
strcpy(thingspeakApiKey, p_thingspeakApiKey.getValue());
sensorDht22 = (strncmp(p_sensorDht22.getValue(), "T", 1) == 0);
pinSda = atoi(p_pinSda.getValue());
pinScl = atoi(p_pinScl.getValue());

We can also save to FS file to use later in next boot.

// Writing JSON config file to flash for next boot
writeConfigFile();

---

5. Write to FS (SPIFFS, LittleFS, etc.) using JSON format

First, you have to familiarize yourself with ArduinoJson library, its functions, the disruptive differences between ArduinoJson version 5.x.x- and v6.0.0+. The best documentation can be found at The best JSON library for embedded C++.

This documentation will discuss only ArduinoJson v6.x.x+ (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)

Then have a look at the code snippet of writeConfigFile() function and the following step-by-step explanations.

bool writeConfigFile()
{
  Serial.println("Saving config file");

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)
  DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);
#else
  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& json = jsonBuffer.createObject();
#endif

  // JSONify local configuration parameters
  json[ThingSpeakAPI_Label] = thingspeakApiKey;
  json[SensorDht22_Label] = sensorDht22;
  json[PinSDA_Label] = pinSda;
  json[PinSCL_Label] = pinScl;

  // Open file for writing
  File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "w");

  if (!f)
  {
    Serial.println("Failed to open config file for writing");
    return false;
  }

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)
  serializeJsonPretty(json, Serial);
  // Write data to file and close it
  serializeJson(json, f);
#else
  json.prettyPrintTo(Serial);
  // Write data to file and close it
  json.printTo(f);
#endif

  f.close();

  Serial.println("\nConfig file was successfully saved");
  return true;
}

5.1 Create a DynamicJsonDocument Object

We'll create an object with size 1024 bytes, enough to hold our data:

DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);

5.2 Fill the DynamicJsonDocument Object with data got from Config Portal

Then JSONify all local parameters we've just received from CP and wish to store into FS by using the function prototype:

json[Unique_Label] = Value_For_Unique_Label;

as follows:

// JSONify local configuration parameters
json[ThingSpeakAPI_Label] = thingspeakApiKey;
json[SensorDht22_Label]   = sensorDht22;
json[PinSDA_Label]        = pinSda;
json[PinSCL_Label]        = pinScl;

5.3 Open file to write the Jsonified data

This is the CONFIG_FILE file name we already declared at the beginning of the sketch (for ESP32):

#include <SPIFFS.h>
FS* filesystem =      &SPIFFS;
#define FileFS        SPIFFS
    
const char* CONFIG_FILE = "/ConfigSW.json";

Now just open the file for writing, and abort if open-for-writing error:

// Open file for writing
File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "w");

if (!f)
{
  Serial.println("Failed to open config file for writing");
  return false;
}

5.4 Write the Jsonified data to CONFIG_FILE

As simple as this single command to write the whole json object we declared then filled with data in steps 5.1 and 5.2

// Write data to file and close it
serializeJson(json, f);

5.5 Close CONFIG_FILE to flush and save the data

Soooo simple !!! Now everybody can do it.

f.close();

But HOWTO use the saved data in the next startup ???? That's in next step 6.

6. Read from FS using JSON format

Now, you have familiarized yourself with ArduinoJson library, its functions. We'll discuss HOWTO read data from the CONFIG_FILE in Jsonified format, then HOWTO parse the to use.

The documentation will discuss only ArduinoJson v6.x.x+ (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)

First, have a look at the code snippet of readConfigFile() function.

bool readConfigFile()
{
  // this opens the config file in read-mode
  File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "r");

  if (!f)
  {
    Serial.println("Configuration file not found");
    return false;
  }
  else
  {
    // we could open the file
    size_t size = f.size();
    // Allocate a buffer to store contents of the file.
    std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[size + 1]);

    // Read and store file contents in buf
    f.readBytes(buf.get(), size);
    // Closing file
    f.close();
    // Using dynamic JSON buffer which is not the recommended memory model, but anyway
    // See https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/wiki/Memory%20model

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)
    DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);
    auto deserializeError = deserializeJson(json, buf.get());
    if ( deserializeError )
    {
      Serial.println("JSON parseObject() failed");
      return false;
    }
    serializeJson(json, Serial);
#else
    DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
    // Parse JSON string
    JsonObject& json = jsonBuffer.parseObject(buf.get());
    // Test if parsing succeeds.
    if (!json.success())
    {
      Serial.println("JSON parseObject() failed");
      return false;
    }
    json.printTo(Serial);
#endif

    // Parse all config file parameters, override
    // local config variables with parsed values
    if (json.containsKey(ThingSpeakAPI_Label))
    {
      strcpy(thingspeakApiKey, json[ThingSpeakAPI_Label]);
    }

    if (json.containsKey(SensorDht22_Label))
    {
      sensorDht22 = json[SensorDht22_Label];
    }

    if (json.containsKey(PinSDA_Label))
    {
      pinSda = json[PinSDA_Label];
    }

    if (json.containsKey(PinSCL_Label))
    {
      pinScl = json[PinSCL_Label];
    }
  }
  Serial.println("\nConfig file was successfully parsed");
  return true;
}

and the following step-by-step explanations.

6.1 Open CONFIG_FILE to read

As simple as this

// this opens the config file in read-mode
File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "r");

We'll inform and abort if the CONFIG_FILE can't be opened (file not found, can't be opened, etc.)

if (!f)
{
  Serial.println("Configuration file not found");
  return false;
}

6.2 Open CONFIG_FILE to read

Now we have to determine the file size to create a buffer large enough to store the to-be-read data

// we could open the file
size_t size = f.size();
// Allocate a buffer to store contents of the file.
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[size + 1]);

Remember always add 1 to the buffer length to store the terminating 0.

Then just read the file into the buffer, and close the file to be safe

// Read and store file contents in buf
f.readBytes(buf.get(), size);
// Closing file
f.close();

6.3 Populate the just-read Jsonified data into the DynamicJsonDocument json object

We again use the same DynamicJsonDocument json object to store the data we've just read fron CONFIG_FILE.

Why the same complicated DynamicJsonDocument json object ?? Because in steps 5, we did store Jsonified data using the same DynamicJsonDocument json object. It's much easier we now use it again to facilitate the parsing of Jsonified data back to the data we can use easily.

We first create the object with enough size

DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);

then populate it with data from buffer we read from CONFIG_FILE in step 6.2, pre-parse and check for error. All is done just by one command deserializeJson()

auto deserializeError = deserializeJson(json, buf.get());

Abort if there is any data error in the process of writing, storing, reading back. If OK, just nicely print out to the Debug Terminal

if ( deserializeError )
{
  Serial.println("JSON parseObject() failed");
  return false;
}

serializeJson(json, Serial);

6.4 Parse the Jsonified data from the DynamicJsonDocument json object to store into corresponding parameters

This is as simple as in the step 5.2, but in reverse direction.

To be sure there is good corresponding data, not garbage, for each variable, we have to perform sanity checks by verifying the DynamicJsonDocument json object still contains the correct keys we passed to it when we wrote into CONFIG_FILE.

For example:

if (json.containsKey(ThingSpeakAPI_Label))

Then proceed to get every parameter we know we stored there from last CP Save.

// Parse all config file parameters, override
// local config variables with parsed values
if (json.containsKey(ThingSpeakAPI_Label))
{
  strcpy(thingspeakApiKey, json[ThingSpeakAPI_Label]);
}

if (json.containsKey(SensorDht22_Label))
{
  sensorDht22 = json[SensorDht22_Label];
}

if (json.containsKey(PinSDA_Label))
{
  pinSda = json[PinSDA_Label];
}

if (json.containsKey(PinSCL_Label))
{
  pinScl = json[PinSCL_Label];
}

6.5 Then what to do now

Just use those parameters for whatever purpose you designed them for in step 1:

The application will use DHT sensor (either DHT11 or DHT22) and need to connect to ThingSpeak with unique user's API Key. The DHT sensor is connected to the ESP boards using SDA/SCL pins which also need to be configurable.

---

---

So, how it works?

In ConfigPortal Mode, it starts an access point called ESP_XXXXXX. Connect to it using the configurable password you can define in the code. For example, your_password (see examples):

// SSID and PW for Config Portal
String ssid = "ESP_" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
const char* password = "your_password";

After you connected, please, go to http://192.168.4.1, you'll see this Main page:

Select Information to enter the Info page where the board info will be shown (long page)

or short page (default)

Select Configuration to enter this page where you can select an AP and specify its WiFi Credentials

Enter your credentials, then click Save. The WiFi Credentials will be saved and the board reboots to connect to the selected WiFi AP.

If you're already connected to a listed WiFi AP and don't want to change anything, just select Exit Portal from the Main page to reboot the board and connect to the previously-stored AP. The WiFi Credentials are still intact.

---

---

Documentation

Password protect the configuration Access Point

You can password protect the ConfigPortal AP. Simply add an SSID as the first parameter and the password as a second parameter to startConfigPortal. See the above examples. A short password seems to have unpredictable results so use one that's around 8 characters or more in length. The guidelines are that a wifi password must consist of 8 to 63 ASCII-encoded characters in the range of 32 to 126 (decimal)

ESP_wifiManager.startConfigPortal( SSID , password )

Callbacks

Save settings

This gets called when custom parameters have been set AND a connection has been established. Use it to set a flag, so when all the configuration finishes, you can save the extra parameters somewhere.

See ConfigOnSwitchFS Example.

ESP_wifiManager.setSaveConfigCallback(saveConfigCallback);

saveConfigCallback declaration and example

//flag for saving data
bool shouldSaveConfig = false;

//callback notifying us of the need to save config
void saveConfigCallback () {
  Serial.println("Should save config");
  shouldSaveConfig = true;
}

ConfigPortal Timeout

If you need to set a timeout so the ESP32 / ESP8266 doesn't hang waiting to be configured for ever.

ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120);

which will wait 2 minutes (120 seconds). When the time passes, the startConfigPortal function will return and continue the sketch, unless you're accessing the Config Portal. In this case, the startConfigPortal function will stay until you save config data or exit the Config Portal.

On Demand ConfigPortal

Example usage

void loop()
{
  // is configuration portal requested?
  if ((digitalRead(TRIGGER_PIN) == LOW) || (digitalRead(TRIGGER_PIN2) == LOW))
  {
    Serial.println(F("\nConfiguration portal requested."));
    digitalWrite(PIN_LED, LED_ON); // turn the LED on by making the voltage LOW to tell us we are in configuration mode.

    //Local intialization. Once its business is done, there is no need to keep it around
    ESP_WiFiManager ESP_wifiManager("ConfigOnSwitch");

    ESP_wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(-1);

    // From v1.0.10 only
    // Set config portal channel, default = 1. Use 0 => random channel from 1-13
    ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalChannel(0);
    //////

    //set custom ip for portal
    //ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1), IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1), IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));

#if !USE_DHCP_IP    
  #if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS  
    // Set static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, DNS1 and DNS2. New in v1.0.5
    ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(stationIP, gatewayIP, netMask, dns1IP, dns2IP);  
  #else
    // Set static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, Use auto DNS1 and DNS2.
    ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(stationIP, gatewayIP, netMask);
  #endif 
#endif       

  // New from v1.1.1
#if USING_CORS_FEATURE
  ESP_wifiManager.setCORSHeader("Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin");
#endif

    //Check if there is stored WiFi router/password credentials.
    //If not found, device will remain in configuration mode until switched off via webserver.
    Serial.println(F("Opening configuration portal. "));
    
    Router_SSID = ESP_wifiManager.WiFi_SSID();
    Router_Pass = ESP_wifiManager.WiFi_Pass();

    //Remove this line if you do not want to see WiFi password printed
    Serial.println("ESP Self-Stored: SSID = " + Router_SSID + ", Pass = " + Router_Pass);
   
    // From v1.1.0, Don't permit NULL password
    if ( (Router_SSID != "") && (Router_Pass != "") )
    {
      LOGERROR3(F("* Add SSID = "), Router_SSID, F(", PW = "), Router_Pass);
      wifiMulti.addAP(Router_SSID.c_str(), Router_Pass.c_str());
      
      ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120); //If no access point name has been previously entered disable timeout.
      Serial.println(F("Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal"));
    }
    else if (loadConfigData())
    {      
      ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120); //If no access point name has been previously entered disable timeout.
      Serial.println(F("Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal")); 
    }
    else
    {
      // Enter CP only if no stored SSID on flash and file 
      Serial.println(F("Open Config Portal without Timeout: No stored Credentials."));
      initialConfig = true;
    }
    
    //Starts an access point
    //and goes into a blocking loop awaiting configuration
    if (!ESP_wifiManager.startConfigPortal((const char *) ssid.c_str(), password))
    {
      Serial.println(F("Not connected to WiFi but continuing anyway."));
    }
    else
    {
      //if you get here you have connected to the WiFi
      Serial.println(F("connected...yeey :)"));
      Serial.print(F("Local IP: "));
      Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    }

    // Only clear then save data if CP entered and with new valid Credentials
    // No CP => stored getSSID() = ""
    if ( String(ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(0)) != "" && String(ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(1)) != "" )
    {
      // Stored  for later usage, from v1.1.0, but clear first
      memset(&WM_config, 0, sizeof(WM_config));
      
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS; i++)
      {
        String tempSSID = ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(i);
        String tempPW   = ESP_wifiManager.getPW(i);
    
        if (strlen(tempSSID.c_str()) < sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) - 1)
          strcpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, tempSSID.c_str());
        else
          strncpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, tempSSID.c_str(), sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) - 1);
    
        if (strlen(tempPW.c_str()) < sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) - 1)
          strcpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw, tempPW.c_str());
        else
          strncpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw, tempPW.c_str(), sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) - 1);  
    
        // Don't permit NULL SSID and password len < MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE (8)
        if ( (String(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) != "") && (strlen(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) >= MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE) )
        {
          LOGERROR3(F("* Add SSID = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, F(", PW = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw );
          wifiMulti.addAP(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw);
        }
      }
    
      // New in v1.4.0
      ESP_wifiManager.getSTAStaticIPConfig(WM_STA_IPconfig);
      //////
      
      saveConfigData();
    }

    digitalWrite(PIN_LED, LED_OFF); // Turn led off as we are not in configuration mode.
  }

  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly
  check_status();
}

See ConfigOnSwitch example for a more complex version.

---

---

Custom Parameters

Many applications need configuration parameters like MQTT host and port, Blynk or emoncms tokens, etc. While it is possible to use ESP_WiFiManager to collect additional parameters it is better to read these parameters from a web service once ESP_WiFiManager has been used to connect to the internet.

To capture other parameters with ESP_WiFiManager is a lot more involved than all the other features and requires adding custom HTML to your form. If you want to do it with ESP_WiFiManager see the example ConfigOnSwitchFS

Custom IP Configuration

You can set a custom IP for both AP (access point, config mode) and STA (station mode, client mode, normal project state)

Custom Access Point IP Configuration

This will set your captive portal to a specific IP should you need/want such a feature. Add the following snippet before startConfigPortal()

//set custom ip for portal
//ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(WM_AP_IPconfig);

Custom Station (client) Static IP Configuration

This will use the specified IP configuration instead of using DHCP in station mode.

//ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(192,168,0,99), IPAddress(192,168,0,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(WM_STA_IPconfig);

Custom HTML, CSS, Javascript

There are various ways in which you can inject custom HTML, CSS or Javascript into the ConfigPortal.

The options are:

• inject custom head element You can use this to any html bit to the head of the ConfigPortal. If you add a <style> element, bare in mind it overwrites the included css, not replaces.

ESP_wifiManager.setCustomHeadElement("<style>html{filter: invert(100%); -webkit-filter: invert(100%);}</style>");

• inject a custom bit of html in the configuration form

ESP_WMParameter custom_text("<p>This is just a text paragraph</p>");
ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_text);

• inject a custom bit of html in a configuration form element Just add the bit you want added as the last parameter to the custom parameter constructor.

ESP_WMParameter custom_mqtt_server("server", "mqtt server", "iot.eclipse", 40, " readonly");

Filter Networks

You can filter networks based on signal quality and show/hide duplicate networks.

• If you would like to filter low signal quality networks you can tell WiFiManager to not show networks below an arbitrary quality %;

ESP_wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(10);

will not show networks under 10% signal quality. If you omit the parameter it defaults to 8%;

• You can also remove or show duplicate networks (default is remove). Use this function to show (or hide) all networks.

ESP_wifiManager.setRemoveDuplicateAPs(false);

---

---

Examples

Medium Complexity

1. AutoConnect
2. AutoConnectWithFeedback
3. AutoConnectWithFeedbackLED
4. AutoConnectWithFSParameters
5. ConfigOnDoubleReset (now support ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ as well as 5.13.5-)
6. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr
7. ConfigOnStartup
8. ConfigOnSwitch
9. ConfigOnSwitchFS
10. ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr
11. ConfigPortalParamsOnSwitch (now support ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ as well as 5.13.5-)
12. ESP32_FSWebServer
13. ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD
14. ESP_FSWebServer
15. ESP_FSWebServer_DRD

High Complexity

1. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex
2. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium

Simplest Possible

1. AutoConnect_ESP32_minimal
2. AutoConnect_ESP8266_minimal
3. ConfigOnDRD_ESP32_minimal
4. ConfigOnDRD_ESP8266_minimal

---

---

Example ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr

/****************************************************************************************************************************
  This example will open a Config Portal when there is no stored WiFi Credentials or when a DRD is detected.
  
  You can reconfigure to use another pin, such as the convenience FLASH / BOOT button @ PIN_D0;.
   
  A password is required to connect to the Config Portal so that only who know the password can access the Config Portal.
  
  The Credentials, being input via Config Portal, will then be saved into LittleFS / SPIFFS file, and be used to connect to 
  Adafruit MQTT Server at "io.adafruit.com" and publish a Temperature Topic
  
  Based on original sketch posted by "Marko"(https://github.com/wackoo-arduino) on https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=692108
 *****************************************************************************************************************************/

#if !( defined(ESP8266) ||  defined(ESP32) )
  #error This code is intended to run on the ESP8266 or ESP32 platform! Please check your Tools->Board setting.
#endif

#define ESP_WIFIMANAGER_VERSION_MIN_TARGET     "ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2"

// Use from 0 to 4. Higher number, more debugging messages and memory usage.
#define _WIFIMGR_LOGLEVEL_    3

#include <Arduino.h>            // for button
#include <OneButton.h>          // for button

#include <FS.h>

// Now support ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ ( tested with v6.15.2 to v6.16.1 )
#include <ArduinoJson.h>        // get it from https://arduinojson.org/ or install via Arduino library manager

//For ESP32, To use ESP32 Dev Module, QIO, Flash 4MB/80MHz, Upload 921600
//Ported to ESP32
#ifdef ESP32
  #include <esp_wifi.h>
  #include <WiFi.h>
  #include <WiFiClient.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <WiFiMulti.h>
  WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  // LittleFS has higher priority than SPIFFS
  #if ( ARDUINO_ESP32C3_DEV )
    // Currently, ESP32-C3 only supporting SPIFFS and EEPROM. Will fix to support LittleFS
    #define USE_LITTLEFS          false
    #define USE_SPIFFS            true
  #else
    #define USE_LITTLEFS    true
    #define USE_SPIFFS      false
  #endif

  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    // Use LittleFS
    #include "FS.h"

    // The library has been merged into esp32 core release 1.0.6
     #include <LITTLEFS.h>             // https://github.com/lorol/LITTLEFS
    
    FS* filesystem =      &LITTLEFS;
    #define FileFS        LITTLEFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #elif USE_SPIFFS
    #include <SPIFFS.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS        SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #else
    // Use FFat
    #include <FFat.h>
    FS* filesystem =      &FFat;
    #define FileFS        FFat
    #define FS_Name       "FFat"
  #endif
  //////

  #define ESP_getChipId()   ((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac())

  #define LED_BUILTIN       2
  #define LED_ON            HIGH
  #define LED_OFF           LOW

#else
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>          //https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
  //needed for library
  #include <DNSServer.h>
  #include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

  // From v1.1.0
  #include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
  ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

  #define USE_LITTLEFS      true
  
  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    #include <LittleFS.h>
    FS* filesystem = &LittleFS;
    #define FileFS    LittleFS
    #define FS_Name       "LittleFS"
  #else
    FS* filesystem = &SPIFFS;
    #define FileFS    SPIFFS
    #define FS_Name       "SPIFFS"
  #endif
  //////
  
  #define ESP_getChipId()   (ESP.getChipId())
  
  #define LED_ON      LOW
  #define LED_OFF     HIGH
#endif

// These defines must be put before #include <ESP_DoubleResetDetector.h>
// to select where to store DoubleResetDetector's variable.
// For ESP32, You must select one to be true (EEPROM or SPIFFS)
// For ESP8266, You must select one to be true (RTC, EEPROM, SPIFFS or LITTLEFS)
// Otherwise, library will use default EEPROM storage
#ifdef ESP32

  // These defines must be put before #include <ESP_DoubleResetDetector.h>
  // to select where to store DoubleResetDetector's variable.
  // For ESP32, You must select one to be true (EEPROM or SPIFFS)
  // Otherwise, library will use default EEPROM storage
  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_LITTLEFS    true
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_SPIFFS      false
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_EEPROM      false
  #elif USE_SPIFFS
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_LITTLEFS    false
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_SPIFFS      true
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_EEPROM      false
  #else
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_LITTLEFS    false
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_SPIFFS      false
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_EEPROM      true
  #endif

#else //ESP8266
  
  // For DRD
  // These defines must be put before #include <ESP_DoubleResetDetector.h>
  // to select where to store DoubleResetDetector's variable.
  // For ESP8266, You must select one to be true (RTC, EEPROM, SPIFFS or LITTLEFS)
  // Otherwise, library will use default EEPROM storage
  #if USE_LITTLEFS
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_LITTLEFS    true
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_SPIFFS      false
  #else
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_LITTLEFS    false
    #define ESP_DRD_USE_SPIFFS      true
  #endif
    
  #define ESP_DRD_USE_EEPROM      false
  #define ESP8266_DRD_USE_RTC     false
#endif
 
#define DOUBLERESETDETECTOR_DEBUG       true  //false

#include <ESP_DoubleResetDetector.h>      //https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_DoubleResetDetector

// Number of seconds after reset during which a
// subseqent reset will be considered a double reset.
#define DRD_TIMEOUT 10

// RTC Memory Address for the DoubleResetDetector to use
#define DRD_ADDRESS 0

DoubleResetDetector* drd = NULL;

#include "Adafruit_MQTT.h"                //https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_MQTT_Library
#include "Adafruit_MQTT_Client.h"         //https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_MQTT_Library

const char* CONFIG_FILE = "/ConfigMQTT.json";

// Default configuration values for Adafruit IO MQTT
// This actually works
#define AIO_SERVER              "io.adafruit.com"
#define AIO_SERVERPORT          "1883" //1883, or 8883 for SSL
#define AIO_USERNAME            "private" //Adafruit IO
#define AIO_KEY                 "private"

// Labels for custom parameters in WiFi manager
#define AIO_SERVER_Label             "AIO_SERVER_Label"
#define AIO_SERVERPORT_Label         "AIO_SERVERPORT_Label"
#define AIO_USERNAME_Label           "AIO_USERNAME_Label"
#define AIO_KEY_Label                "AIO_KEY_Label"

// Just dummy topics. To be updated later when got valid data from FS or Config Portal
String MQTT_Pub_Topic   = "private/feeds/Temperature";

// Variables to save custom parameters to...
// I would like to use these instead of #defines
#define custom_AIO_SERVER_LEN       20
#define custom_AIO_PORT_LEN          5
#define custom_AIO_USERNAME_LEN     20
#define custom_AIO_KEY_LEN          40

char custom_AIO_SERVER[custom_AIO_SERVER_LEN];
char custom_AIO_SERVERPORT[custom_AIO_PORT_LEN];
char custom_AIO_USERNAME[custom_AIO_USERNAME_LEN];
char custom_AIO_KEY[custom_AIO_KEY_LEN];

// Function Prototypes
void MQTT_connect();
bool readConfigFile();
bool writeConfigFile();

// For Config Portal
// SSID and PW for Config Portal
String ssid = "ESP_" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
String password;

// SSID and PW for your Router
String Router_SSID;
String Router_Pass;

// From v1.1.1
// You only need to format the filesystem once
//#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM       true
#define FORMAT_FILESYSTEM         false

#define MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE    8

#define SSID_MAX_LEN            32
//From v1.0.10, WPA2 passwords can be up to 63 characters long.
#define PASS_MAX_LEN            64

typedef struct
{
  char wifi_ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
  char wifi_pw  [PASS_MAX_LEN];
}  WiFi_Credentials;

typedef struct
{
  String wifi_ssid;
  String wifi_pw;
}  WiFi_Credentials_String;

#define NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS      2

// Assuming max 491 chars
#define TZNAME_MAX_LEN            50
#define TIMEZONE_MAX_LEN          50

typedef struct
{
  WiFi_Credentials  WiFi_Creds [NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS];
  char TZ_Name[TZNAME_MAX_LEN];     // "America/Toronto"
  char TZ[TIMEZONE_MAX_LEN];        // "EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"
  uint16_t checksum;
} WM_Config;

WM_Config         WM_config;

#define  CONFIG_FILENAME              F("/wifi_cred.dat")
//////

// Indicates whether ESP has WiFi credentials saved from previous session, or double reset detected
bool initialConfig = false;

// Use false if you don't like to display Available Pages in Information Page of Config Portal
// Comment out or use true to display Available Pages in Information Page of Config Portal
// Must be placed before #include <ESPAsync_WiFiManager.h>
#define USE_AVAILABLE_PAGES     false

// From v1.0.10 to permit disable/enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
// You'll loose the feature of dynamically changing from DHCP to static IP, or vice versa
// You have to explicitly specify false to disable the feature.
//#define USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP          false

// Use false to disable NTP config. Advisable when using Cellphone, Tablet to access Config Portal.
// See Issue 23: On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/23)
#define USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP     true

// Just use enough to save memory. On ESP8266, can cause blank ConfigPortal screen
// if using too much memory
#define USING_AFRICA        false
#define USING_AMERICA       true
#define USING_ANTARCTICA    false
#define USING_ASIA          false
#define USING_ATLANTIC      false
#define USING_AUSTRALIA     false
#define USING_EUROPE        false
#define USING_INDIAN        false
#define USING_PACIFIC       false
#define USING_ETC_GMT       false

// Use true to enable CloudFlare NTP service. System can hang if you don't have Internet access while accessing CloudFlare
// See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal (https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager/issues/21)
#define USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP          false

// New in v1.0.11
#define USING_CORS_FEATURE          true
//////

// Use USE_DHCP_IP == true for dynamic DHCP IP, false to use static IP which you have to change accordingly to your network
#if (defined(USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP) && !USE_STATIC_IP_CONFIG_IN_CP)
// Force DHCP to be true
#if defined(USE_DHCP_IP)
#undef USE_DHCP_IP
#endif
#define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#else
// You can select DHCP or Static IP here
//#define USE_DHCP_IP     true
#define USE_DHCP_IP     false
#endif

#if ( USE_DHCP_IP )
// Use DHCP
#warning Using DHCP IP
IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(0, 0, 0, 0);
IPAddress gatewayIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 1);
IPAddress netMask     = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);
#else
// Use static IP
#warning Using static IP
#ifdef ESP32
IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 232);
#else
IPAddress stationIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 186);
#endif

IPAddress gatewayIP   = IPAddress(192, 168, 2, 1);
IPAddress netMask     = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);
#endif

#define USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS      true

IPAddress dns1IP      = gatewayIP;
IPAddress dns2IP      = IPAddress(8, 8, 8, 8);

#define USE_CUSTOM_AP_IP          false

// New in v1.4.0
IPAddress APStaticIP  = IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1);
IPAddress APStaticGW  = IPAddress(192, 168, 100, 1);
IPAddress APStaticSN  = IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0);

#include <ESP_WiFiManager.h>              //https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP_WiFiManager

#define HTTP_PORT           80

// Create an ESP32 WiFiClient class to connect to the MQTT server
WiFiClient *client                    = NULL;

Adafruit_MQTT_Client    *mqtt         = NULL;
Adafruit_MQTT_Publish   *Temperature  = NULL;

///////////////////////////////////////////
// New in v1.4.0
/******************************************
 * // Defined in ESPAsync_WiFiManager.h
typedef struct
{
  IPAddress _ap_static_ip;
  IPAddress _ap_static_gw;
  IPAddress _ap_static_sn;

}  WiFi_AP_IPConfig;

typedef struct
{
  IPAddress _sta_static_ip;
  IPAddress _sta_static_gw;
  IPAddress _sta_static_sn;
#if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS  
  IPAddress _sta_static_dns1;
  IPAddress _sta_static_dns2;
#endif
}  WiFi_STA_IPConfig;
******************************************/

WiFi_AP_IPConfig  WM_AP_IPconfig;
WiFi_STA_IPConfig WM_STA_IPconfig;

void initAPIPConfigStruct(WiFi_AP_IPConfig &in_WM_AP_IPconfig)
{
  in_WM_AP_IPconfig._ap_static_ip   = APStaticIP;
  in_WM_AP_IPconfig._ap_static_gw   = APStaticGW;
  in_WM_AP_IPconfig._ap_static_sn   = APStaticSN;
}

void initSTAIPConfigStruct(WiFi_STA_IPConfig &in_WM_STA_IPconfig)
{
  in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_ip   = stationIP;
  in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_gw   = gatewayIP;
  in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_sn   = netMask;
#if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS  
  in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns1 = dns1IP;
  in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns2 = dns2IP;
#endif
}

void displayIPConfigStruct(WiFi_STA_IPConfig in_WM_STA_IPconfig)
{
  LOGERROR3(F("stationIP ="), in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_ip, ", gatewayIP =", in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_gw);
  LOGERROR1(F("netMask ="), in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_sn);
#if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS
  LOGERROR3(F("dns1IP ="), in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns1, ", dns2IP =", in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns2);
#endif
}

void configWiFi(WiFi_STA_IPConfig in_WM_STA_IPconfig)
{
  #if USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS  
    // Set static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, DNS1 and DNS2. New in v1.0.5
    WiFi.config(in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_ip, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_gw, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_sn, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns1, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_dns2);  
  #else
    // Set static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, Use auto DNS1 and DNS2.
    WiFi.config(in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_ip, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_gw, in_WM_STA_IPconfig._sta_static_sn);
  #endif 
}

///////////////////////////////////////////

uint8_t connectMultiWiFi()
{
#if ESP32
  // For ESP32, this better be 0 to shorten the connect time.
  // For ESP32-S2/C3, must be > 500
  #if ( USING_ESP32_S2 || USING_ESP32_C3 )
    #define WIFI_MULTI_1ST_CONNECT_WAITING_MS           500L
  #else
    // For ESP32 core v1.0.6, must be >= 500
    #define WIFI_MULTI_1ST_CONNECT_WAITING_MS           800L
  #endif
#else
  // For ESP8266, this better be 2200 to enable connect the 1st time
  #define WIFI_MULTI_1ST_CONNECT_WAITING_MS             2200L
#endif

#define WIFI_MULTI_CONNECT_WAITING_MS                   500L

  uint8_t status;

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);

  LOGERROR(F("ConnectMultiWiFi with :"));

  if ( (Router_SSID != "") && (Router_Pass != "") )
  {
    LOGERROR3(F("* Flash-stored Router_SSID = "), Router_SSID, F(", Router_Pass = "), Router_Pass );
    LOGERROR3(F("* Add SSID = "), Router_SSID, F(", PW = "), Router_Pass );
    wifiMulti.addAP(Router_SSID.c_str(), Router_Pass.c_str());
  }

  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS; i++)
  {
    // Don't permit NULL SSID and password len < MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE (8)
    if ( (String(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) != "") && (strlen(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) >= MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE) )
    {
      LOGERROR3(F("* Additional SSID = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, F(", PW = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw );
    }
  }

  LOGERROR(F("Connecting MultiWifi..."));

  //WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);

#if !USE_DHCP_IP
  // New in v1.4.0
  configWiFi(WM_STA_IPconfig);
  //////
#endif

  int i = 0;
  status = wifiMulti.run();
  delay(WIFI_MULTI_1ST_CONNECT_WAITING_MS);

  while ( ( i++ < 20 ) && ( status != WL_CONNECTED ) )
  {
    status = wifiMulti.run();

    if ( status == WL_CONNECTED )
      break;
    else
      delay(WIFI_MULTI_CONNECT_WAITING_MS);
  }

  if ( status == WL_CONNECTED )
  {
    LOGERROR1(F("WiFi connected after time: "), i);
    LOGERROR3(F("SSID:"), WiFi.SSID(), F(",RSSI="), WiFi.RSSI());
    LOGERROR3(F("Channel:"), WiFi.channel(), F(",IP address:"), WiFi.localIP() );
  }
  else
  {
    LOGERROR(F("WiFi not connected"));

    // To avoid unnecessary DRD
    drd->loop();
  
#if ESP8266      
    ESP.reset();
#else
    ESP.restart();
#endif  
  }

  return status;
}

void toggleLED()
{
  //toggle state
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN));
}

#if USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP

void printLocalTime()
{
#if ESP8266
  static time_t now;
  
  now = time(nullptr);
  
  if ( now > 1451602800 )
  {
    Serial.print("Local Date/Time: ");
    Serial.print(ctime(&now));
  }
#else
  struct tm timeinfo;

  getLocalTime( &timeinfo );

  // Valid only if year > 2000. 
  // You can get from timeinfo : tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec
  if (timeinfo.tm_year > 100 )
  {
    Serial.print("Local Date/Time: ");
    Serial.print( asctime( &timeinfo ) );
  }
#endif
}

#endif

void heartBeatPrint()
{
#if USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP
  printLocalTime();
#else

  static int num = 1;

  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)
    Serial.print(F("W"));        // W means connected to WiFi
  else
    Serial.print(F("N"));        // N means not connected to WiFi

  if (num == 40)
  {
    Serial.println();
    num = 1;
  }
  else if (num++ % 5 == 0)
  {
    Serial.print(F(" "));
  }
#endif  
}

void publishMQTT()
{
    float some_number = 25.0 + (float) ( millis() % 100 ) /  100;

    // For debug only
    //Serial.print(F("Published Temp = "));
    //Serial.println(some_number);
    
    MQTT_connect();

    if (Temperature->publish(some_number)) 
    {
      Serial.print(F("T"));        // T means publishing OK
    }
    else 
    {
      Serial.print(F("F"));        // F means publishing failure
    }
}

void check_WiFi()
{
  if ( (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) )
  {
    Serial.println(F("\nWiFi lost. Call connectMultiWiFi in loop"));
    connectMultiWiFi();
  }
}  

void check_status()
{
  static ulong checkstatus_timeout  = 0;
  static ulong LEDstatus_timeout    = 0;
  static ulong checkwifi_timeout    = 0;
  static ulong mqtt_publish_timeout = 0;
  
  ulong current_millis = millis();

#define LED_INTERVAL          2000L
#define PUBLISH_INTERVAL      90000L

#define WIFICHECK_INTERVAL    1000L

#if USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP
  #define HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL    60000L
#else
  #define HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL    10000L
#endif

  // Check WiFi every WIFICHECK_INTERVAL (1) seconds.
  if ((current_millis > checkwifi_timeout) || (checkwifi_timeout == 0))
  {
    check_WiFi();
    checkwifi_timeout = current_millis + WIFICHECK_INTERVAL;
  }

  if ((current_millis > LEDstatus_timeout) || (LEDstatus_timeout == 0))
  {
    // Toggle LED at LED_INTERVAL = 2s
    toggleLED();
    LEDstatus_timeout = current_millis + LED_INTERVAL;
  }

  // Print hearbeat every HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL (10) seconds.
  if ((current_millis > checkstatus_timeout) || (checkstatus_timeout == 0))
  { 
    heartBeatPrint();
    checkstatus_timeout = current_millis + HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL;
  }

  // Check every PUBLISH_INTERVAL (60) seconds.
  if ((current_millis > mqtt_publish_timeout) || (mqtt_publish_timeout == 0))
  {
    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)
    {
      publishMQTT();
    }
    
    mqtt_publish_timeout = current_millis + PUBLISH_INTERVAL;
  }
}

int calcChecksum(uint8_t* address, uint16_t sizeToCalc)
{
  uint16_t checkSum = 0;
  
  for (uint16_t index = 0; index < sizeToCalc; index++)
  {
    checkSum += * ( ( (byte*) address ) + index);
  }

  return checkSum;
}

bool loadConfigData()
{
  File file = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILENAME, "r");
  LOGERROR(F("LoadWiFiCfgFile "));

  memset((void*) &WM_config,       0, sizeof(WM_config));

  // New in v1.4.0
  memset((void*) &WM_STA_IPconfig, 0, sizeof(WM_STA_IPconfig));
  //////

  if (file)
  {
    file.readBytes((char *) &WM_config,   sizeof(WM_config));

    // New in v1.4.0
    file.readBytes((char *) &WM_STA_IPconfig, sizeof(WM_STA_IPconfig));
    //////

    file.close();
    LOGERROR(F("OK"));

    if ( WM_config.checksum != calcChecksum( (uint8_t*) &WM_config, sizeof(WM_config) - sizeof(WM_config.checksum) ) )
    {
      LOGERROR(F("WM_config checksum wrong"));
      
      return false;
    }
    
    // New in v1.4.0
    displayIPConfigStruct(WM_STA_IPconfig);
    //////

    return true;
  }
  else
  {
    LOGERROR(F("failed"));

    return false;
  }
}

void saveConfigData()
{
  File file = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILENAME, "w");
  LOGERROR(F("SaveWiFiCfgFile "));

  if (file)
  {
    WM_config.checksum = calcChecksum( (uint8_t*) &WM_config, sizeof(WM_config) - sizeof(WM_config.checksum) );
    
    file.write((uint8_t*) &WM_config, sizeof(WM_config));

    displayIPConfigStruct(WM_STA_IPconfig);

    // New in v1.4.0
    file.write((uint8_t*) &WM_STA_IPconfig, sizeof(WM_STA_IPconfig));
    //////

    file.close();
    LOGERROR(F("OK"));
  }
  else
  {
    LOGERROR(F("failed"));
  }
}

void deleteOldInstances()
{
  // Delete previous instances
  if (mqtt)
  {
    delete mqtt;
    mqtt = NULL;
    
    Serial.println(F("Deleting old MQTT object"));
  }

  if (Temperature)
  {
    delete Temperature;
    Temperature = NULL;
    
    Serial.println(F("Deleting old Temperature object"));
  }  
}

void createNewInstances()
{
  if (!client)
  {
    client = new WiFiClient;
    
    Serial.print(F("\nCreating new WiFi client object : "));
    Serial.println(client? F("OK") : F("failed"));
  }
  
  // Create new instances from new data
  if (!mqtt)
  {
    // Setup the MQTT client class by passing in the WiFi client and MQTT server and login details.
    mqtt = new Adafruit_MQTT_Client(client, custom_AIO_SERVER, atoi(custom_AIO_SERVERPORT), custom_AIO_USERNAME, custom_AIO_KEY);
    
    Serial.print(F("Creating new MQTT object : "));
    
    if (mqtt)
    {
      Serial.println(F("OK"));
      Serial.println(String("AIO_SERVER = ")    + custom_AIO_SERVER    + ", AIO_SERVERPORT = "  + custom_AIO_SERVERPORT);
      Serial.println(String("AIO_USERNAME = ")  + custom_AIO_USERNAME  + ", AIO_KEY = "         + custom_AIO_KEY);
    }
    else
      Serial.println(F("Failed"));
  }
  
  if (!Temperature)
  {
    Serial.print(F("Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = "));
    Serial.println(MQTT_Pub_Topic);
    
    Temperature = new Adafruit_MQTT_Publish(mqtt, MQTT_Pub_Topic.c_str());
 
    Serial.print(F("Creating new Temperature object : "));
    
    if (Temperature)
    {
      Serial.println(F("OK"));
      Serial.println(String("Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = ")  + MQTT_Pub_Topic);
    }
    else
      Serial.println(F("Failed"));
    }
}

void wifi_manager() 
{
  Serial.println(F("\nConfig Portal requested."));
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_ON); // turn the LED on by making the voltage LOW to tell us we are in configuration mode.

  //Local intialization. Once its business is done, there is no need to keep it around
  ESP_WiFiManager ESP_wifiManager("ConfigOnDRD_FS-MQTT");;

  //Check if there is stored WiFi router/password credentials.
  //If not found, device will remain in configuration mode until switched off via webserver.
  Serial.print(F("Opening Configuration Portal. "));
  
  Router_SSID = ESP_wifiManager.WiFi_SSID();
  Router_Pass = ESP_wifiManager.WiFi_Pass();
  
  // From v1.1.1, Don't permit NULL password
  if ( !initialConfig && (Router_SSID != "") && (Router_Pass != "") )
  {
    //If valid AP credential and not DRD, set timeout 120s.
    ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120);
    Serial.println(F("Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s"));
  }
  else
  {
    ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(0);

    Serial.print(F("No timeout : "));
    
    if (initialConfig)
    {
      Serial.println(F("DRD or No stored Credentials.."));
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.println(F("No stored Credentials."));
    }
  }

  //Local intialization. Once its business is done, there is no need to keep it around

  // Extra parameters to be configured
  // After connecting, parameter.getValue() will get you the configured value
  // Format: <ID> <Placeholder text> <default value> <length> <custom HTML> <label placement>
  // (*** we are not using <custom HTML> and <label placement> ***)

  // AIO_SERVER
  ESP_WMParameter AIO_SERVER_FIELD(AIO_SERVER_Label, "AIO SERVER", custom_AIO_SERVER, custom_AIO_SERVER_LEN + 1);

  // AIO_SERVERPORT
  ESP_WMParameter AIO_SERVERPORT_FIELD(AIO_SERVERPORT_Label, "AIO SERVER PORT", custom_AIO_SERVERPORT, custom_AIO_PORT_LEN + 1);

  // AIO_USERNAME
  ESP_WMParameter AIO_USERNAME_FIELD(AIO_USERNAME_Label, "AIO USERNAME", custom_AIO_USERNAME, custom_AIO_USERNAME_LEN + 1);

  // AIO_KEY
  ESP_WMParameter AIO_KEY_FIELD(AIO_KEY_Label, "AIO KEY", custom_AIO_KEY, custom_AIO_KEY_LEN + 1);

  // add all parameters here
  // order of adding is not important
  ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&AIO_SERVER_FIELD);
  ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&AIO_SERVERPORT_FIELD);
  ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&AIO_USERNAME_FIELD);
  ESP_wifiManager.addParameter(&AIO_KEY_FIELD);

  // Sets timeout in seconds until configuration portal gets turned off.
  // If not specified device will remain in configuration mode until
  // switched off via webserver or device is restarted.
  //ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120);

  ESP_wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(-1);

  // From v1.0.10 only
  // Set config portal channel, default = 1. Use 0 => random channel from 1-13
  ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalChannel(0);
  //////
  
#if USE_CUSTOM_AP_IP
  //set custom ip for portal
  // New in v1.4.0
  ESP_wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(WM_AP_IPconfig);
  //////
#endif
  
#if !USE_DHCP_IP    
    // Set (static IP, Gateway, Subnetmask, DNS1 and DNS2) or (IP, Gateway, Subnetmask). New in v1.0.5
    // New in v1.4.0
    ESP_wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(WM_STA_IPconfig);
    //////
#endif

  // New from v1.1.1
#if USING_CORS_FEATURE
  ESP_wifiManager.setCORSHeader("Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin");
#endif

  // Start an access point
  // and goes into a blocking loop awaiting configuration.
  // Once the user leaves the portal with the exit button
  // processing will continue
  // SSID to uppercase
  ssid.toUpperCase();
  password = "My" + ssid;

  Serial.print(F("Starting configuration portal @ "));
  
#if USE_CUSTOM_AP_IP    
  Serial.print(APStaticIP);
#else
  Serial.print(F("192.168.4.1"));
#endif

  Serial.print(F(", SSID = "));
  Serial.print(ssid);
  Serial.print(F(", PWD = "));
  Serial.println(password);
  
  if (!ESP_wifiManager.startConfigPortal((const char *) ssid.c_str(), password.c_str()))
  {
    Serial.println(F("Not connected to WiFi but continuing anyway."));
  }
  else
  {
    // If you get here you have connected to the WiFi
    Serial.println(F("Connected...yeey :)"));
    Serial.print(F("Local IP: "));
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  }

  // Only clear then save data if CP entered and with new valid Credentials
  // No CP => stored getSSID() = ""
  if ( String(ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(0)) != "" && String(ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(1)) != "" )
  {
    // Stored  for later usage, from v1.1.0, but clear first
    memset(&WM_config, 0, sizeof(WM_config));
    
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS; i++)
    {
      String tempSSID = ESP_wifiManager.getSSID(i);
      String tempPW   = ESP_wifiManager.getPW(i);
  
      if (strlen(tempSSID.c_str()) < sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) - 1)
        strcpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, tempSSID.c_str());
      else
        strncpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, tempSSID.c_str(), sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) - 1);
  
      if (strlen(tempPW.c_str()) < sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) - 1)
        strcpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw, tempPW.c_str());
      else
        strncpy(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw, tempPW.c_str(), sizeof(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) - 1);  
  
      // Don't permit NULL SSID and password len < MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE (8)
      if ( (String(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) != "") && (strlen(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) >= MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE) )
      {
        LOGERROR3(F("* Add SSID = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, F(", PW = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw );
        wifiMulti.addAP(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw);
      }
    }
  
#if USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP      
    String tempTZ   = ESP_wifiManager.getTimezoneName();

    if (strlen(tempTZ.c_str()) < sizeof(WM_config.TZ_Name) - 1)
      strcpy(WM_config.TZ_Name, tempTZ.c_str());
    else
      strncpy(WM_config.TZ_Name, tempTZ.c_str(), sizeof(WM_config.TZ_Name) - 1);

    const char * TZ_Result = ESP_wifiManager.getTZ(WM_config.TZ_Name);
    
    if (strlen(TZ_Result) < sizeof(WM_config.TZ) - 1)
      strcpy(WM_config.TZ, TZ_Result);
    else
      strncpy(WM_config.TZ, TZ_Result, sizeof(WM_config.TZ_Name) - 1);
         
    if ( strlen(WM_config.TZ_Name) > 0 )
    {
      LOGERROR3(F("Saving current TZ_Name ="), WM_config.TZ_Name, F(", TZ = "), WM_config.TZ);

  #if ESP8266
      configTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org"); 
  #else
      //configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org" );
      configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "time.nist.gov", "0.pool.ntp.org", "1.pool.ntp.org");
  #endif
    }
    else
    {
      LOGERROR(F("Current Timezone Name is not set. Enter Config Portal to set."));
    }
#endif

    // New in v1.4.0
    ESP_wifiManager.getSTAStaticIPConfig(WM_STA_IPconfig);
    //////
    
    saveConfigData();
  }

  // Getting posted form values and overriding local variables parameters
  // Config file is written regardless the connection state
  strcpy(custom_AIO_SERVER, AIO_SERVER_FIELD.getValue());
  strcpy(custom_AIO_SERVERPORT, AIO_SERVERPORT_FIELD.getValue());
  strcpy(custom_AIO_USERNAME, AIO_USERNAME_FIELD.getValue());
  strcpy(custom_AIO_KEY, AIO_KEY_FIELD.getValue());
 
  // Writing JSON config file to flash for next boot
  writeConfigFile();

  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_OFF); // Turn LED off as we are not in configuration mode.

  deleteOldInstances();

  MQTT_Pub_Topic = String(custom_AIO_USERNAME) + "/feeds/Temperature";
  createNewInstances();
}

bool readConfigFile() 
{
  // this opens the config file in read-mode
  File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "r");

  if (!f)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Config File not found"));
    return false;
  }
  else
  {
    // we could open the file
    size_t size = f.size();
    // Allocate a buffer to store contents of the file.
    std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[size + 1]);

    // Read and store file contents in buf
    f.readBytes(buf.get(), size);
    // Closing file
    f.close();
    // Using dynamic JSON buffer which is not the recommended memory model, but anyway
    // See https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/wiki/Memory%20model

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)

    DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);
    auto deserializeError = deserializeJson(json, buf.get());
    
    if ( deserializeError )
    {
      Serial.println(F("JSON parseObject() failed"));
      return false;
    }
    
    serializeJson(json, Serial);
    
#else

    DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
    // Parse JSON string
    JsonObject& json = jsonBuffer.parseObject(buf.get());
    
    // Test if parsing succeeds.
    if (!json.success())
    {
      Serial.println(F("JSON parseObject() failed"));
      return false;
    }
    
    json.printTo(Serial);
    
#endif

    // Parse all config file parameters, override
    // local config variables with parsed values
    if (json.containsKey(AIO_SERVER_Label))
    {
      strcpy(custom_AIO_SERVER, json[AIO_SERVER_Label]);
    }

    if (json.containsKey(AIO_SERVERPORT_Label))
    {
      strcpy(custom_AIO_SERVERPORT, json[AIO_SERVERPORT_Label]);
    }

    if (json.containsKey(AIO_USERNAME_Label))
    {
      strcpy(custom_AIO_USERNAME, json[AIO_USERNAME_Label]);
    }

    if (json.containsKey(AIO_KEY_Label))
    {
      strcpy(custom_AIO_KEY, json[AIO_KEY_Label]);
    }
  }
  
  Serial.println(F("\nConfig File successfully parsed"));
  
  return true;
}

bool writeConfigFile() 
{
  Serial.println(F("Saving Config File"));

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)
  DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);
#else
  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& json = jsonBuffer.createObject();
#endif

  // JSONify local configuration parameters
  json[AIO_SERVER_Label]      = custom_AIO_SERVER;
  json[AIO_SERVERPORT_Label]  = custom_AIO_SERVERPORT;
  json[AIO_USERNAME_Label]    = custom_AIO_USERNAME;
  json[AIO_KEY_Label]         = custom_AIO_KEY;

  // Open file for writing
  File f = FileFS.open(CONFIG_FILE, "w");

  if (!f)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Failed to open Config File for writing"));
    return false;
  }

#if (ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6)
  serializeJsonPretty(json, Serial);
  // Write data to file and close it
  serializeJson(json, f);
#else
  json.prettyPrintTo(Serial);
  // Write data to file and close it
  json.printTo(f);
#endif

  f.close();

  Serial.println(F("\nConfig File successfully saved"));
  return true;
}

// this function is just to display newly saved data,
// it is not necessary though, because data is displayed
// after WiFi manager resets ESP32
void newConfigData() 
{
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print(F("custom_AIO_SERVER: ")); 
  Serial.println(custom_AIO_SERVER);
  Serial.print(F("custom_SERVERPORT: ")); 
  Serial.println(custom_AIO_SERVERPORT);
  Serial.print(F("custom_USERNAME_KEY: ")); 
  Serial.println(custom_AIO_USERNAME);
  Serial.print(F("custom_KEY: ")); 
  Serial.println(custom_AIO_KEY);
  Serial.println();
}

void MQTT_connect() 
{
  int8_t ret;

  MQTT_Pub_Topic = String(custom_AIO_USERNAME) + "/feeds/Temperature";

  createNewInstances();

  // Return if already connected
  if (mqtt->connected()) 
  {
    return;
  }

  Serial.println(F("Connecting to MQTT (3 attempts)..."));

  uint8_t attempt = 3;
  
  while ((ret = mqtt->connect()) != 0) 
  { 
    // connect will return 0 for connected
    Serial.println(mqtt->connectErrorString(ret));
    Serial.println(F("Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds..."));
    
    mqtt->disconnect();
    delay(2000);  // wait 2 seconds
    attempt--;
    
    if (attempt == 0) 
    {
      Serial.println(F("MQTT connection failed. Continuing with program..."));
      return;
    }
  }
  
  Serial.println(F("MQTT connection successful!"));
}

// Setup function
void setup()
{
  // Initialize the LED digital pin as an output.
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);

  // Put your setup code here, to run once
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (!Serial);

  delay(200);

  Serial.print(F("\nStarting ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr using ")); Serial.print(FS_Name);
  Serial.print(F(" on ")); Serial.println(ARDUINO_BOARD);
  Serial.println(ESP_WIFIMANAGER_VERSION);
  Serial.println(ESP_DOUBLE_RESET_DETECTOR_VERSION);

  if ( String(ESP_WIFIMANAGER_VERSION) < ESP_WIFIMANAGER_VERSION_MIN_TARGET )
  {
    Serial.print(F("Warning. Must use this example on Version equal or later than : "));
    Serial.println(ESP_WIFIMANAGER_VERSION_MIN_TARGET);
  }

  Serial.setDebugOutput(false);

  // Mount the filesystem
  if (FORMAT_FILESYSTEM)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Forced Formatting."));
    FileFS.format();
  }

  // Format FileFS if not yet
#ifdef ESP32
  if (!FileFS.begin(true))
#else
  if (!FileFS.begin())
#endif
  {
#ifdef ESP8266
    FileFS.format();
#endif

    Serial.println(F("SPIFFS/LittleFS failed! Already tried formatting."));
  
    if (!FileFS.begin())
    {     
      // prevents debug info from the library to hide err message.
      delay(100);
      
#if USE_LITTLEFS
      Serial.println(F("LittleFS failed!. Please use SPIFFS or EEPROM. Stay forever"));
#else
      Serial.println(F("SPIFFS failed!. Please use LittleFS or EEPROM. Stay forever"));
#endif

      while (true)
      {
        delay(1);
      }
    }
  }

  // New in v1.4.0
  initAPIPConfigStruct(WM_AP_IPconfig);
  initSTAIPConfigStruct(WM_STA_IPconfig);
  //////
  
  if (!readConfigFile())
  {
    Serial.println(F("Can't read Config File, using default values"));
  }

  drd = new DoubleResetDetector(DRD_TIMEOUT, DRD_ADDRESS);

  if (!drd)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Can't instantiate. Disable DRD feature"));
  }
  else if (drd->detectDoubleReset())
  {
    // DRD, disable timeout.
    //ESP_wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(0);
    
    Serial.println(F("Open Config Portal without Timeout: Double Reset Detected"));
    initialConfig = true;
  }
 
  if (initialConfig)
  {
    wifi_manager();
  }
  else
  {   
    // Pretend CP is necessary as we have no AP Credentials
    initialConfig = true;

    // Load stored data, the addAP ready for MultiWiFi reconnection
    if (loadConfigData())
    {
#if USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP      
    if ( strlen(WM_config.TZ_Name) > 0 )
    {
      LOGERROR3(F("Current TZ_Name ="), WM_config.TZ_Name, F(", TZ = "), WM_config.TZ);

  #if ESP8266
      configTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org"); 
  #else
      //configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "pool.ntp.org" );
      configTzTime(WM_config.TZ, "time.nist.gov", "0.pool.ntp.org", "1.pool.ntp.org");
  #endif   
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.println(F("Current Timezone is not set. Enter Config Portal to set."));
    } 
#endif
      
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_WIFI_CREDENTIALS; i++)
      {
        // Don't permit NULL SSID and password len < MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE (8)
        if ( (String(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid) != "") && (strlen(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw) >= MIN_AP_PASSWORD_SIZE) )
        {
          LOGERROR3(F("* Add SSID = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, F(", PW = "), WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw );
          wifiMulti.addAP(WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_ssid, WM_config.WiFi_Creds[i].wifi_pw);
          initialConfig = false;
        }
      }
    }

    if (initialConfig)
    {
      Serial.println(F("Open Config Portal without Timeout: No stored WiFi Credentials"));
    
      wifi_manager();
    }
    else if ( WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ) 
    {
      Serial.println(F("ConnectMultiWiFi in setup"));
     
      connectMultiWiFi();
    }
  }

  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_OFF); // Turn led off as we are not in configuration mode.   
}

// Loop function
void loop()
{
  // Call the double reset detector loop method every so often,
  // so that it can recognise when the timeout expires.
  // You can also call drd.stop() when you wish to no longer
  // consider the next reset as a double reset.
  if (drd)
    drd->loop();

  // this is just for checking if we are connected to WiFi
  check_status();
}

---

---

Debug Termimal Output Samples

1. ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E. Config Portal was requested to input and save MQTT Credentials. The boards then connected to Adafruit MQTT Server successfully.

Starting ConfigOnSwichFS_MQTT_Ptr using LittleFS on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
Configuration file not found
Failed to read configuration file, using default values
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnSwichFS-MQTT
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig for USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet, Pass = 12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet , PW =  12345678
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
Starting configuration portal.
[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP_STA
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_119055
[WM] AP PWD = your_password
[WM] AP Channel = 3
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.4.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] ESP_WiFiManager::startConfigPortal : Enter loop
[WM] Custom STA IP/GW/Subnet
[WM] DNS1 and DNS2 set
[WM] setWifiStaticIP IP = 192.168.2.186
[WM] Connected after waiting (s) : 0.12
[WM] Local ip = 192.168.2.186
[WM] Timed out connection result: WL_CONNECTED
WiFi connected...yeey :)
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
After waiting 0.00 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.186
[WM] freeing allocated params!

Creating new WiFi client object OK
Creating new MQTT object OK
AIO_SERVER = , AIO_SERVERPORT = 0
AIO_USERNAME = , AIO_KEY = 
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = /feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = /feeds/Temperature
Connecting to WiFi MQTT (3 attempts)...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
WiFi MQTT connection failed. Continuing with program...
FW
...
FWConnecting to WiFi MQTT (3 attempts)...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
Connection failed
Another attemtpt to connect to MQTT in 2 seconds...
WiFi MQTT connection failed. Continuing with program...
FWButton clicked!

Configuration Portal requested.
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnSwitchFS-MQTT
Opening Configuration Portal. Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s
[WM] Adding parameter 
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVER_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVERPORT_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_USERNAME_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_KEY_Label
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig for USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP_STA
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_119055
[WM] AP PWD = your_password
[WM] AP Channel = 6
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.4.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] ESP_WiFiManager::startConfigPortal : Enter loop
[WM] Connecting to new AP
[WM] Already connected. Bailing out.
Connected...yeey :)
Local IP: 192.168.2.186
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
Saving config file
{
  "AIO_SERVER_Label": "io.adafruit.com",
  "AIO_SERVERPORT_Label": "1883",
  "AIO_USERNAME_Label": "account",
  "AIO_KEY_Label": "aio_key"
}
Config file was successfully saved
Deleting old MQTT object
Deleting old Temperature object
Creating new MQTT object OK
AIO_SERVER = io.adafruit.com, AIO_SERVERPORT = 1883
AIO_USERNAME = account, AIO_KEY = aio_key
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = account/feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = account/feeds/Temperature
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Connecting to WiFi MQTT (3 attempts)...
WiFi MQTT connection successful!
TWWWW WTWWWW WWTWWW WWWTWW WWWWTW 

---

2. ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32_DEV

This is terminal debug output when running ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32 ESP32_DEV using SPIFFS.. Config Portal was requested by DRD to input and save Credentials. The boards then connected to WiFi AP HueNet1 using new Static IP successfully. WiFi AP HueNet1 is then lost, and board autoreconnects itself to backup WiFi AP HueNet2.

Starting ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD with DoubleResetDetect using SPIFFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
FS File: /ConfigSW.json, size: 150B
FS File: /CanadaFlag_1.png, size: 40.25KB
FS File: /CanadaFlag_2.png, size: 8.12KB
FS File: /CanadaFlag_3.jpg, size: 10.89KB
FS File: /edit.htm.gz, size: 4.02KB
FS File: /favicon.ico, size: 1.12KB
FS File: /graphs.js.gz, size: 1.92KB
FS File: /index.htm, size: 3.63KB
FS File: /drd.dat, size: 4B
FS File: /wifi_cred.dat, size: 192B

[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ESP32-FSWebServerDRD
[WM] setAPStaticIPConfig
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig for USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet2, Pass = 12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
SPIFFS Flag read = 0xd0d04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Flash-stored Router_SSID =  HueNet2 , Router_Pass =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -27
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.232
After waiting 3.16 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.232
HTTP server started @ 192.168.2.232
Open http://esp32-fs-browser.local/edit to see the file browser
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Stop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK

WiFi lost. Call connectMultiWiFi in loop
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Flash-stored Router_SSID =  HueNet2 , Router_Pass =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  3
[WM] SSID: HueNet2 ,RSSI= -59
[WM] Channel: 4 ,IP address: 192.168.2.232
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH

---

3. ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32_DEV using newly-supported LittleFS

This is terminal debug output when running ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD on ESP32 ESP32_DEV using newly-supported LittleFS.. Config Portal was requested by DRD to input and save Credentials. The boards then connected to WiFi AP HueNet1 using new Static IP successfully.

Starting ESP32_FSWebServer_DRD with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
FS File: /CanadaFlag_1.png, size: 40.25KB
FS File: /CanadaFlag_2.png, size: 8.12KB
FS File: /CanadaFlag_3.jpg, size: 10.89KB
FS File: /Credentials.txt, size: 192B
FS File: /drd.dat, size: 4B
FS File: /edit.htm.gz, size: 4.02KB
FS File: /favicon.ico, size: 1.12KB
FS File: /graphs.js.gz, size: 1.92KB
FS File: /index.htm, size: 3.63KB
FS File: /wifi_cred.dat, size: 192B

[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ESP32-FSWebServerDRD
[WM] setAPStaticIPConfig
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig for USE_CONFIGURABLE_DNS
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = 12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
LittleFS Flag read = 0xd0d01234
doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Open Config Portal without Timeout: Double Reset Detected
[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_9ABF498
[WM] AP PWD = your_password
[WM] AP Channel = 10
[WM] Custom AP IP/GW/Subnet =  192.168.232.1 192.168.232.1 255.255.255.0
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.232.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] ESP_WiFiManager::startConfigPortal : Enter loop
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -33
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.232
After waiting 2.92 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.232
HTTP server started @ 192.168.2.232
Open http://esp32-fs-browser.local/edit to see the file browser
[WM] freeing allocated params!
HStop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHH

---

4. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex on ESP32_DEV

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex on ESP32 ESP32_DEV using LittleFS.. Config Portal was then requested by DRD to input and save MQTT Credentials. The boards then connected to Adafruit MQTT Server successfully.

4.1 With Config Data => Run normally

Starting ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex using LittleFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
{"AIO_KEY_Label":"aio_key","AIO_SERVER_Label":"io.adafruit.com","AIO_SERVERPORT_Label":"1883","AIO_USERNAME_Label":"user_name"}
Config File successfully parsed
LittleFS Flag read = 0xd0d04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.235 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -35
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.235
W
Creating new WiFi client object : OK
Creating new MQTT object : OK
AIO_SERVER = io.adafruit.com, AIO_SERVERPORT = 1883
AIO_USERNAME = user_name, AIO_KEY = aio_key
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object : OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Connecting to MQTT (3 attempts)...
MQTT connection successful!
TStop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
WWWW WTWWWW WWTWWW WWWTWW WWWWTW WWWWW

4.2 DRD => Config Portal

Starting ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex using LittleFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
{"AIO_KEY_Label":"aio_key","AIO_SERVER_Label":"io.adafruit.com","AIO_SERVERPORT_Label":"1883","AIO_USERNAME_Label":"user_name"}
Config File successfully parsed
LittleFS Flag read = 0xd0d01234
doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Open Config Portal without Timeout: Double Reset Detected

Config Portal requested.
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnSwichFS-MQTT
Opening Configuration Portal. No timeout : DRD or No stored Credentials..
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_KEY_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVER_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVERPORT_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_USERNAME_Label
[WM] setAPStaticIPConfig
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_9ABF498
[WM] AP PWD = your_password
[WM] AP Channel = 4
[WM] Custom AP IP/GW/Subnet =  192.168.100.1 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.100.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] ESP_WiFiManager::startConfigPortal : Enter loop

4.3 Config Portal Done

[WM] Connecting to new AP
[WM] Previous settings invalidated
[WM] Custom STA IP/GW/Subnet
[WM] DNS1 and DNS2 set
[WM] setWifiStaticIP IP = 192.168.2.235
[WM] Connect to new WiFi using new IP parameters
[WM] Connected after waiting (s) : 0.60
[WM] Local ip = 192.168.2.235
[WM] Connection result:  WL_CONNECTED
Connected...yeey :)
Local IP: 192.168.2.235
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] getSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.235 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
Saving Config File
{
  "AIO_KEY_Label": "aio_key",
  "AIO_SERVER_Label": "io.adafruit.com",
  "AIO_SERVERPORT_Label": "1883",
  "AIO_USERNAME_Label": "user_name"
}
Config File successfully saved

Creating new WiFi client object : OK
Creating new MQTT object : OK
AIO_SERVER = io.adafruit.com, AIO_SERVERPORT = 1883
AIO_USERNAME = user_name, AIO_KEY = aio_key
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object : OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = user_name/feeds/Temperature
[WM] freeing allocated params!
WConnecting to MQTT (3 attempts)...
MQTT connection successful!
TWWWW WTWWWW WWTWWW WWWTWW WWWWTW WWWWW

---

5. ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E using LittleFS.. Config Portal was then requested by DRD to input and save MQTT Credentials. The boards then connected to Adafruit MQTT Server successfully.

5.1 With Config Data => Run normally

Starting ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium using LittleFS on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
{"AIO_KEY_Label":"aio_key","AIO_SERVER_Label":"io.adafruit.com","AIO_SERVERPORT_Label":"1883","AIO_USERNAME_Label":"user_name"}
Config File successfully parsed
LittleFS Flag read = 0xd0d04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.188 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -32
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.188
W
Creating new WiFi client object : OK
Creating new MQTT object : OK
AIO_SERVER = io.adafruit.com, AIO_SERVERPORT = 1883
AIO_USERNAME = user_name, AIO_KEY = aio_key
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object : OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Connecting to MQTT (3 attempts)...
MQTT connection successful!
TWWWW WTWWWW WWTWWW WWWTWW WWWWTW WWWWW

5.2 DRD => Config Portal

Starting ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium using LittleFS on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector Version v1.1.1
{"AIO_KEY_Label":"aio_key","AIO_SERVER_Label":"io.adafruit.com","AIO_SERVERPORT_Label":"1883","AIO_USERNAME_Label":"user_name"}
Config File successfully parsed
LittleFS Flag read = 0xd0d01234
doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Open Config Portal without Timeout: Double Reset Detected

Config Portal requested.
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnSwichFS-MQTT
Opening Configuration Portal. No timeout : DRD or No stored Credentials..
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVER_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_SERVERPORT_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_USERNAME_Label
[WM] Adding parameter AIO_KEY_Label
[WM] setAPStaticIPConfig
[WM] setSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP_STA
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_702FF3
[WM] AP PWD = your_password
[WM] AP Channel = 3
[WM] Custom AP IP/GW/Subnet =  192.168.100.1 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.100.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] ESP_WiFiManager::startConfigPortal : Enter loop

5.3 Config Portal Done

[WM] Connecting to new AP
[WM] Already connected. Bailing out.
Connected...yeey :)
Local IP: 192.168.2.166
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] getSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.185 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
Saving Config File
{
  "AIO_SERVER_Label": "io.adafruit.com",
  "AIO_SERVERPORT_Label": "1883",
  "AIO_USERNAME_Label": "user_name",
  "AIO_KEY_Label": "aio_key"
}
Config File successfully saved

Creating new WiFi client object : OK
Creating new MQTT object : OK
AIO_SERVER = io.adafruit.com, AIO_SERVERPORT = 1883
AIO_USERNAME = user_name, AIO_KEY = aio_key
Creating new MQTT_Pub_Topic,  Temperature = user_name/feeds/Temperature
Creating new Temperature object : OK
Temperature MQTT_Pub_Topic = user_name/feeds/Temperature
[WM] freeing allocated params!
WConnecting to MQTT (3 attempts)...
MQTT connection successful!
TWWWW WTWWWW WWTWWW WWWTWW WWWWTW WWWWW

---

6. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV.

Starting ConfigOnDoubleReset with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32S2_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnDoubleReset
[WM] setAPStaticIPConfig
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = 12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
LittleFS Flag read = 0xD0D04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 0.0.0.0 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Flash-stored Router_SSID =  HueNet1 , Router_Pass =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  12345678
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  12345678
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -35
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.157
After waiting 7.83 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.157
[WM] freeing allocated params!
HStop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH

---

7. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32_DEV

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32_DEV.. Config Portal was requested by DRD to input and save Credentials. The boards then connected to WiFi using new Static IP successfully, with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

7.1 DRD => Config Portal

Starting ConfigOnDoubleReset with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnDoubleReset
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.232 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] Current TZ_Name = America/New_York , TZ =  EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
LittleFS Flag read = 0xD0D01234
doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Open Config Portal without Timeout: Double Reset Detected
Starting configuration portal @ 192.168.4.1, SSID = ESP_9ABF498, PWD = MyESP_9ABF498

7.2 Data Saved => Connect to WiFi with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_9ABF498
[WM] AP PWD = MyESP_9ABF498
[WM] AP Channel = 8
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.4.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] startConfigPortal : Enter loop
[WM] Handle root
[WM] captivePortal: hostHeader =  test.mosquitto.org
[WM] Request redirected to captive portal :  192.168.4.1
[WM] Handle root
[WM] captivePortal: hostHeader =  192.168.4.1
[WM] Info
[WM] Sent info page
[WM] Handle root
[WM] captivePortal: hostHeader =  192.168.4.1
[WM] Handle WiFi
[WM] Scanning Network
[WM] scanWifiNetworks: Done, Scanned Networks n = 8
[WM] Sorting
[WM] Removing Dup
[WM] Index = 0
[WM] SSID = HueNet
[WM] RSSI = -27
[WM] Index = 1
[WM] SSID = HueNet1
[WM] RSSI = -41
[WM] Index = 2
[WM] SSID = dragino-1ed63c
[WM] RSSI = -45
[WM] Index = 3
[WM] SSID = HueNetTek
[WM] RSSI = -49
[WM] Index = 4
[WM] SSID = HueNet2
[WM] RSSI = -52
[WM] Index = 5
[WM] SSID = bacau
[WM] RSSI = -67
[WM] Index = 6
[WM] SSID = guest_24
[WM] RSSI = -67
[WM] Index = 7
[WM] SSID = Jessie
[WM] RSSI = -85
[WM] Static IP = 0.0.0.0
[WM] Sent config page
[WM] WiFi save
[WM] TZ name = America/New_York
[WM] New Static IP = 0.0.0.0
[WM] New Static Gateway = 192.168.2.1
[WM] New Static Netmask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] New Static DNS1 = 192.168.2.1
[WM] New Static DNS2 = 8.8.8.8
[WM] Sent wifi save page
[WM] Connecting to new AP
[WM] Previous settings invalidated
[WM] Can't use Custom STA IP/GW/Subnet
[WM] Connect to new WiFi using new IP parameters
[WM] Connected after waiting (s) : 6.90
[WM] Local ip = 192.168.2.45
[WM] Connection result:  WL_CONNECTED
WiFi connected...yeey :)
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
[WM] Saving current TZ_Name = America/New_York , TZ =  EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
[WM] getSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] stationIP = 0.0.0.0 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] OK
After waiting 0.00 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.45
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:26:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:27:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:28:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:29:18 2021

7.3 Normal running with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

Starting ConfigOnDoubleReset with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnDoubleReset
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 192.168.2.232 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] Current TZ_Name = America/New_York , TZ =  EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
LittleFS Flag read = 0xD0D04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Flash-stored Router_SSID =  HueNet1 , Router_Pass =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -46
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.45
After waiting 18.87 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.45
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Stop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:31:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:32:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:33:18 2021

---

8. ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV

This is terminal debug output when running ConfigOnDoubleReset on ESP32S2_DEV.. Config Portal was requested by DRD to input and save Credentials. The boards then connected to WiFi using new Static IP successfully, with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

8.1 No Data => Config Portal

Starting ConfigOnDoubleReset with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32S2_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnDoubleReset
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] WM_config checksum wrong
Open Config Portal without Timeout: No stored Credentials.
LittleFS Flag read = 0xD0D04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Starting configuration portal @ 192.168.4.1, SSID = ESP_8A1DF7C, PWD = MyESP_8A1DF7C

8.2 Data Saved => Connect to WiFi with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

[WM] WiFi.waitForConnectResult Done
[WM] SET AP
[WM] Configuring AP SSID = ESP_8A1DF7C
[WM] AP PWD = MyESP_8A1DF7C
[WM] AP Channel = 4
[WM] AP IP address = 192.168.4.1
[WM] HTTP server started
[WM] startConfigPortal : Enter loop
[WM] Handle root
[WM] captivePortal: hostHeader =  192.168.4.1
[WM] Info
[WM] Sent info page
[WM] Handle root
[WM] captivePortal: hostHeader =  192.168.4.1
[WM] Handle WiFi
[WM] Scanning Network
[WM] scanWifiNetworks: Done, Scanned Networks n = 23
[WM] Sorting
[WM] Removing Dup
[WM] DUP AP: Waterhome
[WM] DUP AP: Waterhome
[WM] DUP AP: Access 2.0
[WM] Index = 0
[WM] SSID = HueNet
[WM] RSSI = -20
[WM] Index = 1
[WM] SSID = HueNet1
[WM] RSSI = -28
[WM] Index = 2
[WM] SSID = HueNetTek
[WM] RSSI = -31
[WM] Index = 3
[WM] SSID = dragino-1ed63c
[WM] RSSI = -43
[WM] Index = 4
[WM] SSID = HueNet2
[WM] RSSI = -47
[WM] Index = 5
[WM] SSID = bacau
[WM] RSSI = -67
[WM] Index = 6
[WM] SSID = guest_24
[WM] RSSI = -67
[WM] Index = 7
[WM] SSID = rogers786
[WM] RSSI = -72
[WM] Index = 8
[WM] SSID = dlink-4F96
[WM] RSSI = -81
[WM] Index = 9
[WM] SSID = Waterhome
[WM] RSSI = -81
[WM] Index = 10
[WM] SSID = VIRGIN874
[WM] RSSI = -83
[WM] Index = 11
[WM] SSID = elef
[WM] RSSI = -84
[WM] Index = 12
[WM] SSID = Access 2.0
[WM] RSSI = -85
[WM] Index = 14
[WM] SSID = Jasmine
[WM] RSSI = -86
[WM] Index = 16
[WM] SSID = FishBowl
[WM] RSSI = -87
[WM] Index = 17
[WM] SSID = FishTank
[WM] RSSI = -87
[WM] Index = 19
[WM] SSID = BELL246
[WM] RSSI = -89
[WM] Index = 20
[WM] SSID = BAHFAMILY
[WM] RSSI = -89
[WM] Index = 21
[WM] SSID = madda
[WM] RSSI = -91
[WM] Index = 22
[WM] SSID = BELL040
[WM] RSSI = -91
[WM] Static IP = 0.0.0.0
[WM] Sent config page
[WM] WiFi save
[WM] TZ name = America/New_York
[WM] New Static IP = 0.0.0.0
[WM] New Static Gateway = 192.168.2.1
[WM] New Static Netmask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] New Static DNS1 = 192.168.2.1
[WM] New Static DNS2 = 8.8.8.8
[WM] Sent wifi save page
[WM] Connecting to new AP
[WM] Previous settings invalidated
[WM] Can't use Custom STA IP/GW/Subnet
[WM] Connect to new WiFi using new IP parameters
[WM] Connected after waiting (s) : 6.80
[WM] Local ip = 192.168.2.157
[WM] Connection result:  WL_CONNECTED
WiFi connected...yeey :)
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
[WM] Saving current TZ_Name = America/New_York , TZ =  EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
[WM] getSTAStaticIPConfig
[WM] SaveWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] stationIP = 0.0.0.0 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
[WM] OK
After waiting 0.00 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.157
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Stop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK

Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:26:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:27:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:28:18 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:29:18 2021

8.3 Normal running with correct local time, TZ set and using NTP

Starting ConfigOnDoubleReset with DoubleResetDetect using LittleFS on ESP32S2_DEV
ESP_WiFiManager v1.7.2
ESP_DoubleResetDetector v1.1.1
[WM] RFC925 Hostname = ConfigOnDoubleReset
[WM] Set CORS Header to :  Your Access-Control-Allow-Origin
ESP Self-Stored: SSID = HueNet1, Pass = password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
Got ESP Self-Stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] LoadWiFiCfgFile 
[WM] OK
[WM] stationIP = 0.0.0.0 , gatewayIP = 192.168.2.1
[WM] netMask = 255.255.255.0
[WM] dns1IP = 192.168.2.1 , dns2IP = 8.8.8.8
Got stored Credentials. Timeout 120s for Config Portal
[WM] Current TZ_Name = America/New_York , TZ =  EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
LittleFS Flag read = 0xD0D04321
No doubleResetDetected
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
ConnectMultiWiFi in setup
[WM] ConnectMultiWiFi with :
[WM] * Flash-stored Router_SSID =  HueNet1 , Router_Pass =  password
[WM] * Add SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet1 , PW =  password
[WM] * Additional SSID =  HueNet2 , PW =  password
[WM] Connecting MultiWifi...
[WM] WiFi connected after time:  1
[WM] SSID: HueNet1 ,RSSI= -27
[WM] Channel: 2 ,IP address: 192.168.2.157
After waiting 7.72 secs more in setup(), connection result is connected. Local IP: 192.168.2.157
[WM] freeing allocated params!
Local Date/Time: Wed Dec 31 19:00:13 1969
Stop doubleResetDetecting
Saving config file...
Saving config file OK
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:47:41 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:47:51 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:48:01 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:48:11 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:48:21 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:48:31 2021
Local Date/Time: Thu May  6 21:48:41 2021

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Debug

Debug is enabled by default on Serial. To disable, add before startConfigPortal()

ESP_wifiManager.setDebugOutput(false);

You can also change the debugging level from 0 to 4

// Use from 0 to 4. Higher number, more debugging messages and memory usage.
#define _WIFIMGR_LOGLEVEL_    3

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Troubleshooting

If you get compilation errors, more often than not, you may need to install a newer version of the ESP32 / ESP8266 core for Arduino.

Sometimes, the library will only work if you update the ESP32 / ESP8266 core to the latest version because I am using some newly added function.

If you connect to the created configuration Access Point but the ConfigPortal does not show up, just open a browser and type in the IP of the web portal, by default 192.168.4.1.

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Issues

Submit issues to: ESP_WiFiManager issues

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Releases

Releases v1.7.2

1. Fix warnings and Verify compatible with new ESP8266 core v3.0.0

Releases v1.7.1

1. Fix Json bug in /scan. Check Invalid Json generated #60
2. Fix timezoneName not displayed in Info page.

Major Releases v1.7.0

1. Add auto-Timezone feature with variable _timezoneName (e.g. America/New_York) and function to retrieve TZ (e.g. EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0) to use directly to configure ESP32/ESP8266 timezone. Check How to retrieve timezone? #51 for more info.
2. Store those _timezoneName and TZ in LittleFS or SPIFFS config file.
3. Using these new timezone feature is optional.
4. Add checksum in config file to validate data read from LittleFS or SPIFFS config file.
5. Update examples to show how to use the new TZ feature.

Releases v1.6.1

1. Fix captive-portal bug if Config Portal AP address is not default 192.168.4.1. Check In AP, DNS server always redirects to 192.168.4.1 no mater what APStaticIP is set to. #58
2. Fix MultiWiFi bug.

Releases v1.6.0

1. Add EEPROM and SPIFFS support to new ESP32-C3 boards (Arduino ESP32C3_DEV). Check HOWTO Install esp32 core for ESP32-S2 (Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K) and ESP32-C3 boards into Arduino IDE.

Releases v1.5.3

1. Add dnsServer can't allocate and dnsServer can't start error messages

Releases v1.5.2

1. Fix example misleading messages. Check Minor: examples/Async_ESP32_FSWebServer/ wrongly uses FileFS.begin(true) #47
2. Tested with ESP32 Core 1.0.6 and LittleFS_esp32 v1.0.6

Releases v1.5.1

1. Fix compiler error if setting Compiler Warnings to All.
2. Modify multiWiFi-related timings to work with latest esp32 core v1.0.6

Releases v1.5.0

1. Add support to ESP32-S2 (ESP32-S2 Saola, AI-Thinker ESP-12K, ESP32S2 Dev Module, UM FeatherS2, UM ProS2, microS2, etc.)
2. Add Instructions to install ESP32-S2 core

Releases v1.4.3

1. Fix examples' bug not saving Static IP in certain cases.
2. Add feature to warn if using examples with old library versions

Releases v1.4.2

1. Fix examples' bug not using saved WiFi Credentials after losing all WiFi connections.
2. Fix compiler warnings.

Major Releases v1.4.1

1. Fix staticIP not saved in examples. See ESP32 static IP not saved after restarting the device
2. Add structures and functions to handle AP and STA IPs.
3. Add complex examples

• ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Complex to demo usage of std::map
• ConfigOnDRD_FS_MQTT_Ptr_Medium.

4. Add simple minimal examples

• ConfigOnDRD_ESP32_minimal
• ConfigOnDRD_ESP8266_minimal
• AutoConnect_ESP32_minimal
• AutoConnect_ESP8266_minimal

5. Fix bug.
6. Fix compiler warnings.
7. Modify Version String
8. Add Table of Contents

Releases v1.3.0

1. Add LittleFS support to ESP32-related examples to use LittleFS_esp32 Library
2. Add Version String

Releases v1.2.0

1. Restore cpp code besides Impl.h code to use in case of multiple definition linker error. See Change Implementation to seperate *.h and *.cpp file instead of *.h and *-Impl.h and Support building in PlatformIO PR. Also have a look at HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error
2. Fix bug /close does not close the config portal.

Releases v1.1.2

1. Fix bug in examples.
2. Add example.

Releases v1.1.1

1. Add setCORSHeader function to allow configurable CORS Header. See Using CORS feature
2. Fix typo and minor improvement.
3. Shorten MultiWiFi connection time

Major Releases v1.1.0

1. Add MultiWiFi feature to auto(Re)connect to the best WiFi at runtime
2. Fix bug.
3. Completely enhanced examples to use new MultiWiFi feature.

Releases v1.0.11

1. Add optional CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) feature. Thanks to AlesSt. See more in Issue #27: CORS protection fires up with AJAX and Cross Origin Resource Sharing. To use, you must explicitly use #define USING_CORS_FEATURE true
2. Solve issue softAP with custom IP sometimes not working. Thanks to AlesSt. See Issue #26: softAP with custom IP not working and Wifi.softAPConfig() sometimes set the wrong IP address.
3. Temporary fix for issue of not clearing WiFi SSID/PW from flash of ESP32. Thanks to AlesSt. See more in Issue #25: API call /r doesnt clear credentials and WiFi.disconnect(true) problem.
4. Fix autoConnect() feature to permit autoConnect() to use STA static IP or DHCP IP. Remove from deprecated function list.
5. Enhance README.md with more instructions and illustrations.

Releases v1.0.10

1. Don't need to reinput already working SSID in Config Port to update other parameters, such as StaticIP.
2. Disable/Enable StaticIP configuration in Config Portal from sketch. Valid only if DHCP is used.
3. Change HTTP_XYZ constants to WM_HTTP_XYZ to avoid conflicts with future releases of ESP32 and ESP8266 cores.
4. Add feature to change WiFi AP channel (fixed or random) to avoid conflict in AP-overcrowded environments.
5. Enhance Config Portal GUI and get the item out of the bucket list.
6. Enhance README.md with more instructions and illustrations.

Releases v1.0.9

1. Fix ESP32 STAstaticIP bug.
2. Enable changing from DHCP <-> static IP using Config Portal.
3. Enable NTP configuration from sketch (USE_ESP_WIFIMANAGER_NTP, USE_CLOUDFLARE_NTP). See Issue #21: CloudFlare link in the default portal.
4. Add, enhance examples (fix MDNS for ESP32 examples, add DRD feature).

Releases v1.0.8

1. Fix setSTAStaticIPConfig issue. See Static Station IP doesn't work
2. Add LittleFS support for ESP8266 core 2.7.1+ in examples to replace deprecated SPIFFS.
3. Restructure code.

Releases v1.0.7

1. Use just-in-time scanWiFiNetworks() to reduce connection time necessary for battery-operated DeepSleep application. Thanks to CrispinP for identifying, requesting and testing. See Starting WiFIManger is very slow (2000ms)
2. Fix bug relating SPIFFS in examples :

• ConfigOnSwitchFS
• ConfigPortalParamsOnSwitch (now support ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ as well as 5.13.5-)
• AutoConnectWithFSParameters See Having issue to read the SPIFF file, Thanks to OttoKlaasen to report.

3. Fix README. See Accessing manager after connection

Releases v1.0.6

• Add function getConfigPortalPW()
• Add 4 new complicated examples compatible with ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ :AutoConnect, AutoConnectWithFeedback, AutoConnectWithFeedbackLED and AutoConnectWithFSParameters

Releases v1.0.6-beta

• Add NTP data
• Add support to ArduinoJson 6.0.0+ as well as 5.13.5- to examples

Releases v1.0.5

• Add option to specify static DNS servers, besides static IP, Gateway and Subnet Mask
• Modify and add examples. Enhance README.md

Releases v1.0.4

• Add ESP_WiFiManager setHostname feature
• Modify and add examples. Enhance README.md

Releases v1.0.3

• Add option not displaying AvailablePages in Info page.
• Delete unnecessary files
• Modify examples, Images and enhance README.md

Releases v1.0.2

• Based on, modified, bug-fixed and improved from these versions of WiFiManager.

See Tzapu's version for previous release information. See KenTaylor's version for previous release information.

New in v1.0.2

• Fix bug that keeps ConfigPortal in endless loop if Portal/Router SSID or Password is NULL.
• Add example ConfigPortalParamsOnSwitch to enable ConfigPortal credentials to be reconfigurable using ConfigPortal.

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Contributions and Thanks

1. Based on and modified from Tzapu and KenTaylor's version
2. Thanks to Amorphous for the static DNS feature and code, included in v1.0.5
3. Thanks to CrispinP for idea to add HostName (v1.0.4) and request to reduce the unnecessary waiting time in ESP_WiFiManager constructor (v1.0.6+). See Starting WiFIManger is very slow (2000ms)
4. Thanks to OttoKlaasen for reporting Having issue to read the SPIFF file bug in examples.
5. Thanks to Giuseppe for reporting Static Station IP doesn't work bug.
6. Thanks to AlesSt for reporting then help provide the fixes:

• On Android phone ConfigPortal is unresponsive and request an enhancement (HOWTO disable the static IP inputs on the config page) leading to ESP_WiFiManager v1.0.10.
• Issue #25: API call /r doesnt clear credentials, Issue #26: softAP with custom IP not working and Issue #27: CORS protection fires up with AJAX leading to ESP_WiFiManager v1.0.11.

7. Thanks to Marko for agreeing to contribute the sample code dealing with MQTT which the ConfigOnSwitchFS_MQTT_Ptr is based on. See Custom MQTT parameters using Wifi Manager.
8. Thanks to 05prateek for reporting Stationmode Static IP changes to dhcp when esp8266 is restarted bug which is fixed in v1.0.11 by enhance autoConnect() function.
9. Thanks to Egor and HenrikW to make Support building in PlatformIO PR and post issue Change Implementation to seperate *.h and *.cpp file instead of *.h and *-Impl.h to address the multiple definition linker error in certain cases, leading to v1.2.0
10. Thanks to Maurice Poos to report issue ESP_WiFiManager Issue 39: Not able to read analog port when using the autoconnect example.
11. Thanks to Vague Rabbit for requesting, collarborating in creating the HOWTO Add Dynamic Parameters.
12. Thanks to Roshan to report the issue in Error esp_littlefs.c 'utime_p' to fix PIO error in using ESP32 LittleFS with old LittleFS_esp32 v1.0
13. Thanks to yiancar to report the issue and propose a fix in In AP, DNS server always redirects to 192.168.4.1 no mater what APStaticIP is set to. #58 leading to v1.6.1
14. Thanks to Stephen Lavelle and Ben Peart for requesting enhancement in _timezoneName never getting set? #51 and How to retrieve timezone? #51 leading to new v1.7.0
15. Thanks to energise to report the issue in Invalid Json generated #60 leading to new v1.7.1

⭐️ Tzapu	⭐️ Ken Taylor	⭐️ Amorphous	CrispinP	Otto Klaasen	Giuseppe
⭐️ AlesSt	Marko	05prateek	Egor	HenrikW	Maurice Poos
Vague Rabbit	Roshan	yiancar	Stephen Lavelle	Ben Peart	energise

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Contributing

If you want to contribute to this project:

• Report bugs and errors
• Ask for enhancements
• Create issues and pull requests
• Tell other people about this library

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License and credits

• The library is licensed under MIT

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Copyright

Copyright 2019- Khoi Hoang