Intercepts UDP Status Packets from a SystaComfort Heating controller and makes them available to Prometheus
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If you are an owner of a SystaComfort Heating from Paradigma, then you have limited possibilities to monitor the device: You can use a mobile app called S-Touch which just exposes the current values or minimalistic graphics or an webbased remote portal. There are neither Open APIs nor interfaces to common monitoring or control tools like MQTT.
As a result, Klaus Schmidinger decoded the protocol which every SystaComfort Controler sends to the Remote portal. He developed a perl script which decoded the data and produced RRD graphs.
As time goes by and technology advances further, i decided to rewrite the perl script and build an exporter for Prometheus, a time-series Database specialized in storing metrics. The data contained in Prometheus can later be viewed and analyzed in tools like Grafana.
This project uses a complicated and undocumented method to get access to the monitored data. A much better approach would be to use an offically supported interface. Fortunately this way is open to users of the SystaComfort Controller with a hardware version starting at Revision 2 - manufacturing date ~2016. The Revision can easyly be determined with a look at the board. Revision 1 has just one LAN connector. Starting with Revision 2 it has two connectors. If you are lucky to have this newer version, you can query and control the unit with an Modbus TCP Controller.
Further information for the SystaComfort Modbus TCP interface can be found here. To use the interface, a software upgrade to the latest version may be required.
Thanks to Boris Bartenstein of Paradigma for sharing this information.
Before you start, be sure you need some things:
- A SystaComfort Controller configured to send data unencrypted to the Paradigma Remote Portal.
- A configurable Router where you can change the IP Address of an official DNS entry to a local IP in your network
- Some kind of server, where you can run this program, which converts the SystaCoomfort data into the format used by Prometheus. This program has to run continuously to provide the data.
- A permanently running Prometheus instance.
- A Grafana instance to get the data visualized
All of these software components can be run on small devices like a Rasperry Pi or a NAS Device like Synology DiskStation capable of running Docker Container.
The following versions of the SystaComfort Controller are known to have worked with this hardware/software combinations:
- HW 1 - V1.24
- HW 1 - V1.26
- HW 2 - V2.14
- HW 2 - V2.20
The DNS Name paradigma.remoteportal.de must point to the device where the exporter is running. In this sample this is the Address 192.168.100.4.
Every internet router has it's own method to set such an entry. Some models are even incapble of overriding DNS addresses. If you own such device, there is no easy way to overcome the problem. One way is to install a local DNS server in your network, override the DNS Name there and only point the SystaComfort to that specific DNS Server. Unfortunatly this is not an easy thing to do and falls outside the scope of this document. See here for doing this with an Rasperry Pi or with a Container
But if you were able to spoof the address, you should see an output like this if you query the address:
luna $ dig paradigma.remoteportal.de
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.13-Ubuntu <<>> paradigma.remoteportal.de
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55342
;; flags: qr rd ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;paradigma.remoteportal.de. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
paradigma.remoteportal.de. 0 IN A 192.168.100.4
;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 172.24.176.1#53(172.24.176.1)
;; WHEN: Sun Oct 25 00:34:00 CEST 2020
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 84
If you are on a windows machine, use nslookup paradigma.remoteportal.de to check.
There is a Serviceprogramm Paradigma which is normally used by maintainance personal. Below the menu group entry Options there is an entry called Networksettings SystaComfort II. When selected, it displays the Network settings of the controller. In the lower half there is a property sheet with two pages: the second is labeled Portal. Select this page. There are two checkboxes: the first, Remoteportal aktiv must be checked to enable the data transmissions. The second, Verschlüsselung aktiv should not be checked, as we have no information how to decrypt the data.
The easiest way to install the exporter if you already have a device with Docker running, is to use a container.
Just issue
docker run -d --name systacomfortexporter \
-p 22460:22460/udp \
-p 2112:2112/tcp \
xgcssch/systacomfortprometheusexporter
this will run the exporter and expose both the UDP endpoint for the heating controller and the TCP endpoint for Prometheus.
Remember that the address of this machine is the one where paradigma.remoteportal.de should point to!
Download the binary for your platform from the *Releases+ section of this project.
Just run the executable:
luna $ ./SystaComfortPrometheusExporter
2020/10/25 11:23:14 Starting ...
Accessing the metrics endpoint with curl should show the current metrics:
luna $ curl http://192.168.100.4:2112/metrics
# HELP systacomfort_boiler_active_info Is the boiler is running
# TYPE systacomfort_boiler_active_info gauge
systacomfort_boiler_active_info 0
# HELP systacomfort_boiler_circulationpump_info Is the boiler circulation pump running
# TYPE systacomfort_boiler_circulationpump_info gauge
systacomfort_boiler_circulationpump_info 1
...
To run the program as a windows service, use NSSM
Installation instructions can be found at the Prometheus website.
I would recommend using a docker container too. You will need a configuration file which points to the machine running the exporter like this:
global:
evaluation_interval: 1m
scrape_interval: 1m
scrape_timeout: 10s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: systaComfort
static_configs:
- targets:
- 192.168.100.4:2112
Make sure you put the data directory on persistent storage, otherwise the recorded data is lost when the container is removed!
Example:
docker run -d --name prometheus \
-p 9090:9090 \
-v /var/data/prometheus/data:/prometheus \
-v /var/data/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
prom/prometheus
If everything works, you can find the Prometheus UI at http://192.168.100.4:9090. Below the menu entry Status -> Targets there should be a list of scraped hosts. The host running the SystaComfortExporter should show up as 'State=UP*.
Installation instructions can be found at the Grafana website. Again i would recommend using a docker container.
As with the prometheus container, you will need a volume mount to make your configuration persistent.
docker run -d --name grafana \
-p 3000:3000 \
-v /var/data/grafana:/var/lib/grafana \
grafana/grafana
To further configure Grafana follow these steps:
- Login into Grafana at
http://192.168.100.4:3000. Initial username and password areadmin. - Goto
Configuration->Datasources, and press theAdd Datasourcebutton. SelectPrometheusand enterhttp://192.168.100.4:9090as the URL. PressTest and Save. - Download the dashboard template from Github.
- Continue to
Create->Importand select the downloaded file for import. ChoosePrometheusas the datasource. - Grafana should display the data.
