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Download and setup redistributable Python Interpreter from
https://github.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone/ if needed ;)
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jedie committed Sep 15, 2024
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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/setup_python.yml
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name: setup-python

on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:

jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4

- name: 'Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}'
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
# https://github.com/marketplace/actions/setup-python
with:
python-version: '${{ matrix.python-version }}'

- name: 'Just call --help with Python v${{ matrix.python-version }}'
run: |
python3 manageprojects/setup_python.py --help
- name: 'Call setup python script with Python v${{ matrix.python-version }}'
env:
PYTHONUNBUFFERED: 1
PYTHONWARNINGS: always
run: |
sudo python3 manageprojects/setup_python.py -vv
- name: 'Test the installed interpreter'
run: |
$(python3 manageprojects/setup_python.py) -VV
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ Besides this, `manageprojects` also includes other generic helper for Python pac

* `publish_package()` - Build and upload a new release to PyPi, but with many pre-checks.
* `format-file` - Format/Check a Python source file with Darker & Co., useful as IDE action.
* `install_python.py` - Install Python interpreter, if needed, from official Python FTP server, verified.
* `install_python.py` - [Install Python interpreter, if needed, from official Python FTP server, verified.](https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/blob/main/docs/install_python.md)
* `setup_python.py` - [Download and setup redistributable Python Interpreter, if needed.](https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/blob/main/docs/setup_python.md)

Read below the `Helper` section.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -346,7 +347,8 @@ See also git tags: https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/tags

[comment]: <> (✂✂✂ auto generated history start ✂✂✂)

* [**dev**](https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/compare/v0.18.0...main)
* [v0.19.0](https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/compare/v0.18.0...v0.19.0)
* 2024-09-15 - NEW: setup_python.py
* 2024-09-15 - Update requirements
* [v0.18.0](https://github.com/jedie/manageprojects/compare/v0.17.1...v0.18.0)
* 2024-08-29 - Fix wrong "module" in publish call :(
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135 changes: 135 additions & 0 deletions docs/setup_python.md
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# Boot Redistributable Python

This is a standalone script (no dependencies) to download and setup
https://github.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone/ redistributable Python interpreter.
But only if it's needed!

Minimal version to used this script is Python v3.9.

The downloaded archive will be verified with the hash checksum.

The download will be only done, if the system Python is not the same major version as requested
and if the local Python is not up-to-date.

## CLI

The CLI interface looks like e.g.:

```shell
$ python3 setup_python.py --help

usage: setup_python.py [-h] [-v] [--skip-temp-deletion] [--force-update] [major_version]

Download and setup redistributable Python Interpreter from https://github.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone/ if
needed ;)

positional arguments:
major_version Specify the Python version like: 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, ... (default: 3.12)

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity level (can be used multiple times, e.g.: -vv) (default: 0)
--skip-temp-deletion Skip deletion of temporary files (default: False)
--force-update Update local Python interpreter, even if it is up-to-date (default: False)

```
## Include in own projects
There is a unittest base class to include `setup_python.py` script in your project.
If will check if the file is up2date and if not, it will update it.
Just include `manageprojects` as a dev dependency in your project.
And add a test like this:
```python
class IncludeSetupPythonTestCase(IncludeSetupPythonBaseTestCase):
# Set the path where the `setup_python.py` should be copied to:
DESTINATION_PATH = Path(your_package.__file__).parent) / 'setup_python.py'
# Just call the method in a test, it will pass, if the file is up2date:
def test_setup_python_is_up2date(self):
self.auto_update_setup_python()
```
Feel free to do it in a completely different way, this is just a suggestion ;)
## Workflow - 1. Check system Python
If the system Python is the same major version as the required Python, we skip the download.
The script just returns the path to the system Python interpreter.
A local installed interpreter (e.g. in "~/.local") will be auto updated.
## Workflow - 2. Collect latest release data
We fetch the latest release data from the GitHub API:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone/latest-release/latest-release.json
## Workflow - 3. Obtaining optimized Python distribution
See: https://gregoryszorc.com/docs/python-build-standalone/main/running.html
We choose the optimized variant based on the priority list:
1. `pgo+lto`
2. `pgo`
3. `lto`
For `x86-64` Linux we check the CPU flags from `/proc/cpuinfo` to determine the best variant.
The "debug" build are ignored.
## Workflow - 4. Check existing Python
If the latest Python version is already installed, we skip the download.
## Workflow - 4. Download and verify Archive
All downloads will be done with a secure connection (SSL) and server authentication.
If the latest Python version is already installed, we skip the download.
Download will be done in a temporary directory.
We download the archive file and the hash file for verification:
* Archive extension: `.tar.zst`
* Hash extension: `.tar.zst.sha256`
We check the file hash after downloading the archive.
## Workflow - 5. Add info JSON
We add the file `info.json` with all relevant information.
## Workflow - 6. Setup Python
We add a shell script to `~/.local/bin/pythonX.XX` to start the Python interpreter.
We display version information from Python and pip on `stderr`.
The extracted Python will be moved to the final destination in `~/.local/pythonX.XX/`.
The script set's the correct `PYTHONHOME` environment variable.
## Workflow - 7. print the path
If no errors occurred, the path to the Python interpreter will be printed to `stdout`.
So it's usable in shell scripts, like:
```shell
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -e
PY_313_BIN=$(python3 setup_python.py -v 3.13)
echo "Python 3.13 used from: '${PY_313_BIN}'"
set -x
${PY_313_BIN} -VV
```
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion manageprojects/__init__.py
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Expand Up @@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
Manage Python / Django projects
"""

__version__ = '0.18.0'
__version__ = '0.19.0'
__author__ = 'Jens Diemer <[email protected]>'
14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions manageprojects/install_python.py
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Expand Up @@ -38,12 +38,12 @@

"""DocWrite: install_python.md # Install Python Interpreter
Download Python source code from official Python FTP server:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.ftp_url"""
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.ftp_url"""
PY_FTP_INDEX_URL = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/'

"""DocWrite: install_python.md ## Supported Python Versions
The following major Python versions are supported and verified with GPG keys:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.supported_python_versions
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.supported_python_versions
The GPG keys taken from the official Python download page: https://www.python.org/downloads/"""
GPG_KEY_IDS = {
# Thomas Wouters (3.12.x and 3.13.x source files and tags):
Expand All @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@

"""DocWrite: install_python.md ## Workflow - 3. Check local installed Python
We assume that the `make altinstall` will install local Python interpreter into:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.default_install_prefix
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.default_install_prefix
See: https://docs.python.org/3/using/configure.html#cmdoption-prefix"""
DEFAULT_INSTALL_PREFIX = '/usr/local'

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def install_python(

"""DocWrite: install_python.md ## Workflow - 2. Get latest Python release
We fetch the latest Python release from the Python FTP server, from:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.ftp_url"""
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.ftp_url"""
# Get latest full version number of Python from Python FTP:
py_required_version = get_latest_versions(
html=get_html_page(PY_FTP_INDEX_URL),
Expand All @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def install_python(
"""DocWrite: install_python.md ## Workflow - 4. Download Python sources
The download will be done in a temporary directory. The directory will be deleted after the installation.
This can be skipped via CLI argument. The directory will be prefixed with:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.temp_prefix"""
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.temp_prefix"""
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix=TEMP_PREFIX, delete=delete_temp) as temp_path:
base_url = f'{PY_FTP_INDEX_URL}{py_required_version}'

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ def get_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
```shell
$ python3 install_python.py --help
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.help
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.help
```
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -349,6 +349,6 @@ def main() -> Path:
"""DocWrite: install_python.md ## Workflow - 7. print the path
If no errors occurred, the path to the Python interpreter will be printed to `stdout`.
So it's usable in shell scripts, like:
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros.example_shell_script
DocWriteMacro: manageprojects.tests.docwrite_macros_install_python.example_shell_script
"""
print(python_path)
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