feat: Fragment arguments v16

[JoviDeCroock]

This is the v16 implementation of #4015 and spec implementation of graphql/graphql-spec#1081

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@github-actions publish-pr-on-npm

@JoviDeCroock The latest changes of this PR are available on NPM as
graphql@16.9.0-canary.pr.4159.0fa29326c53fcd63c6473c7357c28aa13fa0019d
Note: no gurantees provided so please use your own discretion.

Also you can depend on latest version built from this PR:
npm install --save graphql@canary-pr-4159

[yaacovCR]

the PR to main #4015 has been merged, with some significant changes in implementation. we can try to backport that into v16.x.x

[JoviDeCroock]

@yaacovCR I'll look into that later on when the v17 implementation is closer to solidifying