bromine

Bromine is the equivalent of Iodine (https://code.kryo.se/iodine/) written in python/twisted. It is to be used with ssh -D. It doesnt do tunneling per se, it just create a local socket forwarded to a static remote socket (default to ssh).

Usage

0. Clone this;
1. Get a domain and point a subdomain to your server with a NS record (see records section below);
2. Adapt config.ini;
3. server/client$ python3 -m venv venv
4. server/client$ venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
5. server/client$ venv/bin/pip install twisted
6. server/client$ venv/bin/python setup.py install
7. server/client$ mkdir -pv ~/.config/bromine && cp -v config.ini ~/.config/bromine;
8. server/client$ venv/bin/python -m unittest
9. server$ sudo service systemd-resolved stop
10. server$ sudo venv/bin/twistd -y server.py
11. client$ venv/bin/python client.py
12. client$ ssh [email protected] -p 2222

Testing

You can run python -m unittest

You can play with some knobs in tests.py: bromine.CONFIG['_fickle'] and bromine.CONFIG['_tiny']

You can run all of the setup on localhost as a non-priviledged user, by enabling TESTING = True in client.py and server.py . Then running the server half looks like: client$ venv/bin/twistd -n -y server.py You don't need a domain / NS indirection for testing.

Bugs / Issues

I've had issues with ubuntu bionic on arm. Use the Dockerfile if you must. You may have to stop systemd-resolved service systemd-resolved start, see the the output of netstat -plnt | grep 53 on your server.

The server may complain about builtins.OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument, this is fine. We forward non-bromine traffic to an invalid address...

Bandwidth is very limited, be careful what you run (you cannot use browsh, stay with w3m).

Please feel free to raise issues if you see anything strange.

Docker (server side)

Clone, set up a NS redirection, and adapt config.ini then:

0. docker build -t bromine/0 .
1. docker run -ti --rm -p 53:53/udp -p 53:53 bromine/0

Records

This is how my DNS looks like, see dig abc.z.konbu.org +trace

z.konbu.org.            10800   IN      NS      funyu.konbu.org.
funyu.konbu.org.        10800   IN      A       51.15.241.64

I use gandi.net as registrar, and I was happy with .org, until recently, see https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/11/nonprofit-community-stands-together-protect-org .

Magic

From trial and error, I came up with a few magic numbers:

• client.py SLOW, FAST and REQS are related to DNS query initiation timing;
• bromine/module.py FAVOR_EVEN and FAVOR_SMALL are related to random number generation;

There are numbers you can play around with in config.ini:

• ENDPOINT is the port number we connect to on the server side;
• PORT is where we wait for your connection on the client;
• N is the maximum size of the xor-systems we can build;
• RESET is the size of the ring buffer that holds our message ids;
• ACKPERIOD is how often we inform the other side that we caught up with their messages;
• WINDOW is how fast we try to include new messages into the conversation;