模板项目
便于快速开始项目
集成包括:
Shiro
安全组件
JPA+MySql
数据库部分
Swagger
API
logs
日志配置
名称 | 版本 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
Java | 1.8 | - |
Springboot | 2.1.6.RELEASE | - |
spring-boot-starter-web | 2.1.6.RELEASE | MVC |
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa | 2.1.6.RELEASE | 数据库操作 |
spring-boot-starter-test | 2.1.6.RELEASE | - |
mysql-connector-java | 8.0.16 | mysql driver |
shiro-spring-boot-web-starter | 1.4.0 | shiro |
groovy-all | 2.5.7 | Groovy+util |
springfox-swagger2 | 2.9.2 | - |
springfox-swagger-ui | 2.9.2 | - |
数据库初始化SQL db.sql
1.引入依赖
<!--spring Data JPA-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--MySQL 驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
spring:
#----------------------database-------------------------
datasource:
url: 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true'
username: 'root'
password: 'AbcAbc'
driverClassName: 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
#----------------------JPA------------------------------
jpa:
database: MYSQL
show-sql: false # Show or not log for each sql query
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update.none)
#create: 每次加载hibernate时都会删除上一次的生成的表,然后根据你的model类再重新来生成新表,哪怕两次没有任何改变也要这样执行,这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的一个重要原因。
#create-drop :每次加载hibernate时根据model类生成表,但是sessionFactory一关闭,表就自动删除。
#update:最常用的属性,第一次加载hibernate时根据model类会自动建立起表的结构(前提是先建立好数据库),以后加载hibernate时根据 model类自动更新表结构,即使表结构改变了但表中的行仍然存在不会删除以前的行。要注意的是当部署到服务器后,表结构是不会被马上建立起来的,是要等 应用第一次运行起来后才会。
#validate :每次加载hibernate时,验证创建数据库表结构,只会和数据库中的表进行比较,不会创建新表,但是会插入新值。
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
naming:
physical-strategy: org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy
properties:
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
这里只展示了部分配置
相关用到的User
,UserRepository
,User注册.登录的控制器和服务
请在源码查看
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
/src/main/groovy/vip/hoody/pi/shiro/CustomRealm.groovy
package tech.hoody.platform.shiro
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import tech.hoody.platform.domain.Role
import tech.hoody.platform.domain.User
import tech.hoody.platform.service.AuthService
import tech.hoody.platform.service.UserService
import javax.security.auth.login.AccountException
/**
* @auth Hoody* 自定义shiro 权限验证对象
*/
class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService
@Autowired
AuthService authService
/**
* 授权
* 定义如何获取用户的角色和权限的逻辑,给shiro做权限判断
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
//null usernames are invalid
if (principals == null) {
throw new AuthorizationException("PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null.");
}
User user = (User) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.setRoles(user.getRoles())
info.setStringPermissions(user.getPerms())
return info
}
/**
* 定义如何获取用户信息的业务逻辑,给shiro做登录
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
String username = upToken.getUsername();
// Null username is invalid
if (username == null) {
throw new AccountException("Null usernames are not allowed by this realm.");
}
User user = userService.findUserByName(username);
if (user == null) {
throw new UnknownAccountException("No account found for admin [" + username + "]");
}
if (user.isLocked()) {
throw new LockedAccountException("Account [" + username + "] is locked.");
}
if (user.isCredentialsExpired()) {
String msg = "The credentials for account [" + username + "] are expired";
throw new ExpiredCredentialsException(msg);
}
//查询用户的角色和权限存到SimpleAuthenticationInfo中,这样在其它地方
//SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal()//就能拿出用户的所有信息,包括角色和权限
Set<Role> roles = authService.findRolesByUser(user)
Set<String> roleStrSet = roles.role
Set<String> permsStrSet = authService.findPermissionByRoles(roles).permission
/** 获取用户权限和角色*/
user.getRoles().addAll(roleStrSet)
user.getPerms().addAll(permsStrSet)
/** 将用户输入密码使用盐值进行加密*/
def encodePassword = authService.getInputPasswordCiph(upToken.getPassword().toString(), user.salt)
upToken.setPassword(encodePassword.toCharArray())
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.password, getName())
return info
}
}
/src/main/groovy/vip/hoody/pi/shiro/CustomSessionManager.groovy
package tech.hoody.platform.shiro
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse
/**
* @author Hoody
* 自定义sessionId获取方式
* 从前端发送的header中获取SessionId,如果没有再从cookie中读取
*/
class CustomSessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
/** 存放 sessionID 的header key */
private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "X-Token"
private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request"
/**
* 重写getSessionId方法, 从前端发送的header中获取SessionId,如果没有再从cookie中读取
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@Override
protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
String id = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION)
//如果请求头中有 Authorization 则其值为sessionId
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE, REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE)
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, id)
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE)
return id
} else {
//否则按默认规则从cookie取sessionId
return super.getSessionId(request, response)
}
}
}
/src/main/groovy/vip/hoody/pi/config/ShiroConfig.java
package tech.hoody.platform.config;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.config.DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.config.ShiroFilterChainDefinition;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import tech.hoody.platform.domain.Permission;
import tech.hoody.platform.domain.RequestMap;
import tech.hoody.platform.domain.Role;
import tech.hoody.platform.service.RequestMapService;
import tech.hoody.platform.shiro.CustomRealm;
import tech.hoody.platform.shiro.CustomSessionManager;
import java.util.List;
/**
* shiro 配置类
* 使用shiro权限时 按照角色 和 许可 permission 进行注解
*
* @see Role
* @see Permission
* @see RequestMap
* W https://shiro.apache.org/spring-boot.html
* <p>
* <p>
* Shiro 注解 用法
* 可以在Action或控制器加入注解
* '@RequiresGuest‘ 只有游客可以访问*
* ’@RequiresAuthentication‘ 需要登录才能访问*
* '@RequiresUser' 已登录的用户或“记住我”的用户能访问
* '@RequiresRoles('rolename')' 已登录的用户需具有指定的角色才能访问*
* '@RequiresPermissions('user:create')' 已登录的用户需具有指定的权限才能访问
*/
@Configuration
class ShiroConfig {
/**
* 已登录权限
*/
private static final String IS_AUTHENTICATED = "authc";
/**
* 匿名权限
*/
private static final String IS_ANONYMOUSLY = "anon";
/**
* 注入自定义权限验证对象
*/
@Bean
public CustomRealm customRealm() String pwd) {
CustomRealm realm = new CustomRealm();
return new CustomRealm();
}
/**
* 为了保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 也是shiro的生命周期
*/
@Bean
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
/**
* SecurityManager是Shiro框架的核心,典型的Facade模式,
* Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例,并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务
* SecurityUtils.getSubject()来进行门面获取
*/
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(CustomRealm customRealm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//注入自定义realm
securityManager.setRealm(customRealm);
//注入自定义session管理
securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 自定义sessionManager
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SessionManager sessionManager() {
CustomSessionManager customSessionManager = new CustomSessionManager();
//这里可以不设置。Shiro有默认的session管理。如果缓存为Redis则需改用Redis的管理
//customSessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
return customSessionManager;
}
@Bean
public static DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
/**
* setUsePrefix(true)用于解决一个奇怪的bug。在引入spring aop的情况下。
* 在@Controller注解的类的方法中加入@RequiresRole等shiro注解,会导致该方法无法映射请求,
* 导致返回404。加入这项配置能解决这个bug
*/
defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setUsePrefix(true);
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
/**
* 配置缩写 对应的过滤器 功能
* anon AnonymousFilter 指定url可以匿名访问
* authc FormticationFilter 指定url需要form表单登录,默认会从请求中获取username、password,rememberMe等参数并尝试登录,如果登录不了就会跳转到loginUrl配置的路径。我们也可以用这个过滤器做默认的登录逻辑,但是一般都是我们自己在控制器写登录逻辑的,自己写的话出错返回的信息都可以定制嘛。
* authcBasic BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter 指定url需要basic登录
* logout LogoutFilter 登出过滤器,配置指定url就可以实现退出功能,非常方便
* noSessionCreation NoSessionCreationFilter 禁止创建会话
* perms PermissionsAuthorizationFilter 需要指定权限才能访问
* port PortFilter 需要指定端口才能访问
* rest HttpMethodPermissionFilter 将http请求方法转化成相应的动词来构造一个权限字符串,这个感觉意义不大,有兴趣自己看源码的注释
* roles RolesAuthorizationFilter 需要指定角色才能访问
* ssl SslFilter 需要https请求才能访问
* user UserFilter 需要已登录或“记住我”的用户才能访问
* <p>
* 但经过实际测试,过滤器的过滤路径,是context-path下的路径,无需加上"/platform"前缀
* chain.addPathDefinition("/my/mvnBuild", "authc,perms[mvn:install]");//需要mvn:build权限
* chain.addPathDefinition("/my/npmClean", "authc,perms[npm:clean]");//需要npm:clean权限
* chain.addPathDefinition("/my/docker", "authc,roles[docker]");//需要js角色
* chain.addPathDefinition("/my/python", "authc,roles[python]");//需要python角色
*/
@Bean
public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition(RequestMapService requestMapService) {
DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chain = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
/** 读取RequestMap数据表,将已经配置的路径加入Shiro管理,可通过数据库管理路径 */
List<RequestMap> requestMaps = requestMapService.findAllRequestMap();
for (RequestMap requestMap : requestMaps) {
if (IS_ANONYMOUSLY.equals(requestMap.getConfigAttribute())) {
chain.addPathDefinition(requestMap.getUrl(), IS_ANONYMOUSLY);
} else if (IS_AUTHENTICATED.equals(requestMap.getConfigAttribute())) {
chain.addPathDefinition(requestMap.getUrl(), IS_AUTHENTICATED);
} else {
String str = "roles[" + requestMap.getConfigAttribute() + "]";
chain.addPathDefinition(requestMap.getUrl(), str);
}
}
// shiro 提供的登出过滤器,访问指定的请求,就会执行登录,默认跳转路径是"/",或者是"shiro.loginUrl"配置的内容
// 由于application-shiro.yml中配置了 shiro:loginUrl: /page/401,返回会返回对应的json内容
// 可以结合/user/login和/t1/js接口来测试这个/t4/logout接口是否有效
chain.addPathDefinition("/logout", "anon,logout");
chain.addPathDefinition("/login", "anon");
//配置其它路径均不需要登录,
//在controller中加入shiro注解会生效,这是数据库配置与注解配置同时使用的方式
chain.addPathDefinition("/**", "anon");
return chain;
}
}
<!--swagger2 API 生成依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin.external.google</groupId>
<artifactId>android-json</artifactId>
<version>0.0.20131108.vaadin1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
/src/main/groovy/vip/hoody/pi/config/SwaggerConfig.java
package tech.hoody.platform.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//swagger要扫描的包路径
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("tech.hoody.platform.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
/** 配置 在Swagger 界面显示的API信息 */
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("Swagger 测试")
.description("后端API测试")
.termsOfServiceUrl("localhost:8080/api")
.contact(new Contact("Swagger测试", "localhost:8080/api/swagger-ui.html", "[email protected]"))
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}
application.yml
#解决SwaggerUI 执行测试的问题,不过访问v2/api-doc 是通过nginx强制重定向完成的
springfox:
documentation:
swagger:
v2:
host: 'pi.hoody.vip/api'
nginx.conf
location = /api/v2/api-docs {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs;
}
/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
<contextName>logback</contextName>
<!-- 格式化输出:%date表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度 %msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
<property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} -%msg%n"/>
<!-- 定义日志存储的路径 根据platform.logsPath 属性进行匹配-->
<springProperty scope="context" name="LOGS_Path" source="platform.logsPath"/>
<property name="FILE_PATH" value="${LOGS_Path}}"/>
<!-- 控制台输出日志 -->
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<!-- 日志级别过滤INFO以下 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
</filter>
<encoder>
<!-- 按照上面配置的LOG_PATTERN来打印日志 -->
<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--每天生成一个日志文件,保存30天的日志文件。rollingFile用来切分文件的 -->
<appender name="rollingFile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${FILE_PATH}/info/CPControl-infoLog.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<!-- keep 15 days' worth of history -->
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<!-- 日志文件的最大大小 -->
<maxFileSize>2MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<!-- 超出删除老文件 -->
<totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>
</rollingPolicy>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>INFO</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<encoder>
<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--每天生成一个日志文件,保存30天的日志文件。rollingFile用来切分文件的 -->
<appender name="error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${FILE_PATH}/error/CPControl-errorLog.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<!-- keep 15 days' worth of history -->
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<!-- 日志文件的最大大小 -->
<maxFileSize>30MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<!-- 超出删除老文件 -->
<totalSizeCap>3GB</totalSizeCap>
</rollingPolicy>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<encoder>
<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- project default level 发布时 要修改-->
<logger name="vip.hoody" level="DEBUG"/>
<!-- 日志输出级别 -->
<root>
<level value="info"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingFile"/>
<level value="error"/>
<appender-ref ref="error"/>
<level value="info"/>
<appender-ref ref="console"/>
</root>
</configuration>
application.yml
#-------------------------------log 日志----------------------
logging:
config: 'classpath:logback-spring.xml'