Node.js crashes with native stack trace if throwing inside of an async function

[watson]

This code crashes the Node.js process with a native stack trace ([email protected]):

const { test } = require('libtap')

test(() => {
  (async () => {
    throw new Error('foo')
  })()
})

This code doesn't crash with a native stack trace (notice the difference of the removed async symbol):

const { test } = require('libtap')

test(() => {
  (() => {
    throw new Error('foo')
  })()
})

Expand to see stack trace

TAP version 13
# Subtest
    not ok 1 - foo
      ---
      stack: |
        bar.js:5:11
        Test.<anonymous> (bar.js:6:5)
        Test.cb (node_modules/libtap/lib/test.js:127:40)
        node_modules/libtap/lib/test.js:369:21
        Test.main (node_modules/libtap/lib/test.js:376:7)
        Test.runMain (node_modules/libtap/lib/base.js:178:15)
        node_modules/libtap/lib/test.js:490:13
        TAP.writeSubComment (node_modules/libtap/lib/test.js:561:5)
      at:
        line: 5
        column: 11
        file: bar.js
      tapCaught: unhandledRejection
      source: |2
          (async () => {
            throw new Error('foo')
        ----------^
          })()
        })
      ...
    
    1..1
    # failed 1 test
not ok 1 # time=7.715ms


  #  node[53005]: void node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() at ../src/api/callback.cc:145
  #  Assertion failed: (env_->execution_async_id()) == (0)

----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x104de8404 node::Assert(node::AssertionInfo const&) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 2: 0x1069c5d14 node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() (.cold.2) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 3: 0x104d0cda4 node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 4: 0x104d0c7bc node::InternalCallbackScope::~InternalCallbackScope() [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 5: 0x104e50470 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::RunForegroundTask(std::__1::unique_ptr<v8::Task, std::__1::default_delete<v8::Task>>) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 6: 0x104e4f1c0 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushForegroundTasksInternal() [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 7: 0x104e50728 node::NodePlatform::DrainTasks(v8::Isolate*) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 8: 0x104d0d730 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
 9: 0x104e29cc8 node::NodeMainInstance::Run(node::ExitCode*, node::Environment*) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
10: 0x104e299dc node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
11: 0x104db0590 node::Start(int, char**) [/Users/thomas.watson/.nvm/versions/node/v22.4.1/bin/node]
12: 0x1879460e0 start [/usr/lib/dyld]
[1]    53005 abort      node bar.js