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Makefile
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Makefile
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-include local.mk
ifneq ("$(X64)","")
BITS = 64
XOBJS = kobj/vm64.o
XFLAGS = -m64 -DX64 -mcmodel=kernel -mtls-direct-seg-refs -mno-red-zone
LDFLAGS = -m elf_x86_64 -nodefaultlibs
else
XFLAGS = -m32
LDFLAGS = -m elf_i386 -nodefaultlibs
endif
OPT ?= -O0
OBJS := \
kobj/bio.o\
kobj/console.o\
kobj/exec.o\
kobj/file.o\
kobj/fs.o\
kobj/ide.o\
kobj/ioapic.o\
kobj/kalloc.o\
kobj/kbd.o\
kobj/lapic.o\
kobj/log.o\
kobj/main.o\
kobj/mp.o\
kobj/acpi.o\
kobj/picirq.o\
kobj/pipe.o\
kobj/proc.o\
kobj/spinlock.o\
kobj/swtch$(BITS).o\
kobj/syscall.o\
kobj/sysfile.o\
kobj/sysproc.o\
kobj/trapasm$(BITS).o\
kobj/trap.o\
kobj/vectors.o\
kobj/vm.o\
$(XOBJS)
ifneq ("$(MEMFS)","")
# build filesystem image in to kernel and use memory-ide-device
# instead of mounting the filesystem on ide1
OBJS := $(filter-out kobj/ide.o,$(OBJS)) kobj/memide.o
FSIMAGE := fs.img
endif
# Cross-compiling (e.g., on Mac OS X)
#TOOLPREFIX = i386-jos-elf-
TOOLPREFIX = /Users/kashyap/Documents/dev/GCC/5.2.0/install/bin/x86_64-elf-
GCC = $(TOOLPREFIX)gcc
# Using native tools (e.g., on X86 Linux)
#TOOLPREFIX =
# Try to infer the correct TOOLPREFIX if not set
ifndef TOOLPREFIX
TOOLPREFIX := $(shell if i386-jos-elf-objdump -i 2>&1 | grep '^elf32-i386$$' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo 'i386-jos-elf-'; \
elif objdump -i 2>&1 | grep 'elf32-i386' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo ''; \
else echo "***" 1>&2; \
echo "*** Error: Couldn't find an i386-*-elf version of GCC/binutils." 1>&2; \
echo "*** Is the directory with i386-jos-elf-gcc in your PATH?" 1>&2; \
echo "*** If your i386-*-elf toolchain is installed with a command" 1>&2; \
echo "*** prefix other than 'i386-jos-elf-', set your TOOLPREFIX" 1>&2; \
echo "*** environment variable to that prefix and run 'make' again." 1>&2; \
echo "*** To turn off this error, run 'gmake TOOLPREFIX= ...'." 1>&2; \
echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1; fi)
endif
# If the makefile can't find QEMU, specify its path here
#QEMU =
# Try to infer the correct QEMU
ifndef QEMU
QEMU = $(shell if which qemu > /dev/null; \
then echo qemu; exit; \
else \
qemu=/Applications/Q.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu; \
if test -x $$qemu; then echo $$qemu; exit; fi; fi; \
echo "***" 1>&2; \
echo "*** Error: Couldn't find a working QEMU executable." 1>&2; \
echo "*** Is the directory containing the qemu binary in your PATH" 1>&2; \
echo "*** or have you tried setting the QEMU variable in Makefile?" 1>&2; \
echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1)
endif
CC = $(TOOLPREFIX)gcc
AS = $(TOOLPREFIX)gas
LD = $(TOOLPREFIX)ld
OBJCOPY = $(TOOLPREFIX)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(TOOLPREFIX)objdump
CFLAGS = -fno-pic -static -fno-builtin -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -MD -ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer
CFLAGS += -ffreestanding -fno-common -nostdlib -Iinclude -gdwarf-2 $(XFLAGS) $(OPT)
CFLAGS += $(shell $(CC) -fno-stack-protector -E -x c /dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -fno-stack-protector)
ASFLAGS = -gdwarf-2 -Wa,-divide -Iinclude $(XFLAGS)
xv6.img: out/bootblock out/kernel.elf fs.img
dd if=/dev/zero of=xv6.img count=10000
dd if=out/bootblock of=xv6.img conv=notrunc
dd if=out/kernel.elf of=xv6.img seek=1 conv=notrunc
xv6memfs.img: out/bootblock out/kernelmemfs.elf
dd if=/dev/zero of=xv6memfs.img count=10000
dd if=out/bootblock of=xv6memfs.img conv=notrunc
dd if=out/kernelmemfs.elf of=xv6memfs.img seek=1 conv=notrunc
# kernel object files
kobj/%.o: kernel/%.c
@mkdir -p kobj
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
kobj/%.o: kernel/%.S
@mkdir -p kobj
$(CC) $(ASFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
# userspace object files
uobj/%.o: user/%.c
@mkdir -p uobj
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
uobj/%.o: ulib/%.c
@mkdir -p uobj
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
uobj/%.o: ulib/%.S
@mkdir -p uobj
$(CC) $(ASFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
out/bootblock: kernel/bootasm.S kernel/bootmain.c
@mkdir -p out
$(CC) -fno-builtin -fno-pic -m32 -nostdinc -Iinclude -O -o out/bootmain.o -c kernel/bootmain.c
$(CC) -fno-builtin -fno-pic -m32 -nostdinc -Iinclude -o out/bootasm.o -c kernel/bootasm.S
$(LD) -m elf_i386 -nodefaultlibs -N -e start -Ttext 0x7C00 -o out/bootblock.o out/bootasm.o out/bootmain.o
$(OBJDUMP) -S out/bootblock.o > out/bootblock.asm
$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary -j .text out/bootblock.o out/bootblock
tools/sign.pl out/bootblock
out/entryother: kernel/entryother.S
@mkdir -p out
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-pic -nostdinc -I. -o out/entryother.o -c kernel/entryother.S
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0x7000 -o out/bootblockother.o out/entryother.o
$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary -j .text out/bootblockother.o out/entryother
$(OBJDUMP) -S out/bootblockother.o > out/entryother.asm
INITCODESRC = kernel/initcode$(BITS).S
out/initcode: $(INITCODESRC)
@mkdir -p out
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdinc -I. -o out/initcode.o -c $(INITCODESRC)
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0 -o out/initcode.out out/initcode.o
$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary out/initcode.out out/initcode
$(OBJDUMP) -S out/initcode.o > out/initcode.asm
.PHONY: nimobjects
nimobjects:
$(NIM)/bin/nim c --noLinking --gc:none --os:standalone --deadCodeElim:on --noMain --parallelBuild:1 --gcc.exe:$(GCC) --passC:"-w" --passC:"-O2" --passC:"-Wall" --passC:"-Wextra" --passC:"-ffreestanding" --passC:"-D_POSIX_THREADS" --passC:"-mcmodel=kernel" --threads:on kernel/main.nim
ENTRYCODE = kobj/entry$(BITS).o
LINKSCRIPT = kernel/kernel$(BITS).ld
out/kernel.elf: $(OBJS) $(ENTRYCODE) out/entryother out/initcode $(LINKSCRIPT) $(FSIMAGE) nimobjects
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T $(LINKSCRIPT) -o out/kernel.elf $(ENTRYCODE) $(OBJS) kernel/nimcache/*.o -b binary out/initcode out/entryother $(FSIMAGE)
$(OBJDUMP) -S out/kernel.elf > out/kernel.asm
$(OBJDUMP) -t out/kernel.elf | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > out/kernel.sym
MKVECTORS = tools/vectors$(BITS).pl
kernel/vectors.S: $(MKVECTORS)
perl $(MKVECTORS) > kernel/vectors.S
ULIB = uobj/ulib.o uobj/usys.o uobj/printf.o uobj/umalloc.o
fs/%: uobj/%.o $(ULIB)
@mkdir -p fs out
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e main -Ttext 0 -o $@ $^
$(OBJDUMP) -S $@ > out/$*.asm
$(OBJDUMP) -t $@ | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > out/$*.sym
fs/forktest: uobj/forktest.o $(ULIB)
@mkdir -p fs
# forktest has less library code linked in - needs to be small
# in order to be able to max out the proc table.
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e main -Ttext 0 -o fs/forktest uobj/forktest.o uobj/ulib.o uobj/usys.o
$(OBJDUMP) -S fs/forktest > out/forktest.asm
out/mkfs: tools/mkfs.c include/fs.h
gcc -Werror -Wall -o out/mkfs tools/mkfs.c
# Prevent deletion of intermediate files, e.g. cat.o, after first build, so
# that disk image changes after first build are persistent until clean. More
# details:
# http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Chained-Rules.html
.PRECIOUS: uobj/%.o
UPROGS=\
fs/cat\
fs/echo\
fs/forktest\
fs/grep\
fs/init\
fs/kill\
fs/ln\
fs/ls\
fs/mkdir\
fs/rm\
fs/sh\
fs/stressfs\
fs/usertests\
fs/wc\
fs/zombie\
fs/README: README
@mkdir -p fs
cp README fs/README
fs.img: out/mkfs README $(UPROGS)
out/mkfs fs.img README $(UPROGS)
-include */*.d
clean:
rm -rf nimcache
rm -rf out fs uobj kobj
rm -f kernel/vectors.S xv6.img xv6memfs.img fs.img .gdbinit
# run in emulators
bochs : fs.img xv6.img
if [ ! -e .bochsrc ]; then ln -s tools/dot-bochsrc .bochsrc; fi
bochs -q
# try to generate a unique GDB port
GDBPORT = $(shell expr `id -u` % 5000 + 25000)
# QEMU's gdb stub command line changed in 0.11
QEMUGDB = $(shell if $(QEMU) -help | grep -q '^-gdb'; \
then echo "-gdb tcp::$(GDBPORT)"; \
else echo "-s -p $(GDBPORT)"; fi)
ifndef CPUS
CPUS := 2
endif
QEMUOPTS = -net none -hdb fs.img xv6.img -smp $(CPUS) -m 512 $(QEMUEXTRA)
qemu: fs.img xv6.img
$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS)
qemu-memfs: xv6memfs.img
$(QEMU) xv6memfs.img -smp $(CPUS)
qemu-nox: fs.img xv6.img
$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS)
.gdbinit: tools/gdbinit.tmpl
sed "s/localhost:1234/localhost:$(GDBPORT)/" < $^ > $@
qemu-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
@echo "*** Now run 'gdb'." 1>&2
$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
qemu-nox-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
@echo "*** Now run 'gdb'." 1>&2
$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
run: fs.img xv6.img
$(QEMU) -kernel out/kernel.elf -hdb fs.img -vnc :1 -smp 2 --serial stdio -m 512