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lambda

You can use the CLI to instrument your AWS Lambda functions with Datadog. The CLI enables instrumentation by modifying existing Lambda functions' configuration and hence does not require redeployment. It is the quickest way to get started with Datadog serverless monitoring.

You can also add the command to your CI/CD pipelines to enable instrumentation for all your serverless applications. Run the command after your normal serverless application deployment, so that changes made by the Datadog CLI command do not get overridden.

Only Lambda functions using the Python or Node.js runtime are currently supported.

Installation

Follow the installation instructions for Python or Node.js to instrument your Lambda functions using the datadog-ci lambda instrument command.

Commands

instrument

Run datadog-ci lambda instrument to apply Datadog instrumentation to a Lambda. This command automatically adds the Datadog Lambda Library and/or the Datadog Lambda Extension as Lambda Layers to the instrumented Lambda functions and modifies their configurations.

# Instrument multiple functions specified by names
datadog-ci lambda instrument -f <function-name> -f <another-function-name> -r us-east-1 -v 46 -e 10

# Instrument multiple functions that match a regex pattern
datadog-ci lambda instrument --functions-regex <valid-regex-pattern> -r us-east-1 -v 46 -e 10

# Dry run of all updates
datadog-ci lambda instrument -f <function-name> -f <another-function-name> -r us-east-1 -v 46 -e 10 --dry

uninstrument

Run datadog-ci lambda uninstrument to revert Datadog instrumentation in a Lambda. This command automatically removes the Datadog configuration, such as the Datadog Lambda Library and the Datadog Lambda Extension layers, as well as other configurations applied by the datadog-ci.

# Uninstrument multiple functions specified by names
datadog-ci lambda uninstrument -f <function-name> -f <another-function-name> -r us-east-1 

# Instrument multiple functions that match a regex pattern
datadog-ci lambda uninstrument --functions-regex <valid-regex-pattern> -r us-east-1

# Dry run of all updates
datadog-ci lambda uninstrument -f <function-name> -f <another-function-name> -r us-east-1 --dry

See the configuration section for additional settings.

Configuration

AWS Credentials

You must have valid AWS credentials configured with access to the Lambda and CloudWatch services where you are running any datadog-ci lambda command.

Environment variables

You must expose these environment variables in the environment where you are running datadog-ci lambda instrument:

Environment Variable Description Example
DATADOG_API_KEY Datadog API Key. Sets the DD_API_KEY environment variable on your Lambda function configuration. For more information about getting a Datadog API key, see the API key documentation. export DATADOG_API_KEY=<API_KEY>
DATADOG_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN The ARN of the secret storing the Datadog API key in AWS Secrets Manager. Sets the DD_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN on your Lambda function configuration. Notes: DD_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN is ignored when DD_KMS_API_KEY is set. Add the secretsmanager:GetSecretValue permission to the Lambda execution role. export DATADOG_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN=<SECRETS_MANAGER_RESOURCE_ARN>
DATADOG_KMS_API_KEY Datadog API Key encrypted using KMS. Sets the DD_KMS_API_KEY environment variable on your Lambda function configuration. Note: DD_API_KEY is ignored when DD_KMS_API_KEY is set. export DATADOG_KMS_API_KEY=<KMS_ENCRYPTED_API_KEY>
DATADOG_SITE Set which Datadog site to send data. Only needed when using the Datadog Lambda Extension. Possible values are datadoghq.com , datadoghq.eu , us3.datadoghq.com, us5.datadoghq.com, and ddog-gov.com. The default is datadoghq.com. Sets the DD_SITE environment variable on your Lambda function configurations. export DATADOG_SITE="datadoghq.com"

Arguments

Configuration can be done using command-line arguments or a JSON configuration file (see the next section).

instrument

You can pass the following arguments to instrument to specify its behavior. These arguments will override the values set in the configuration file, if any.

Argument Shorthand Description Default
--function -f The ARN of the Lambda function to be instrumented, or the name of the Lambda function (--region must be defined).
--functions-regex A regex pattern to match with the Lambda function name.
--region -r Default region to use, when --function is specified by the function name instead of the ARN.
--service Use --service to group related functions belonging to similar workloads. Learn more about the service tag here.
--version Add the --version tag to correlate spikes in latency, load or errors to new versions. Learn more about the version tag here.
--env Use --env to separate out your staging, development, and production environments. Learn more about the env tag here.
--extra-tags Add custom tags to your Lambda function in Datadog. Must be a list of <key>:<value> separated by commas such as: layer:api,team:intake.
--layerVersion -v Version of the Datadog Lambda Library layer to apply. This varies between runtimes. To see the latest layer version check the JS or python datadog-lambda-layer repo release notes.
--extensionVersion -e Version of the Datadog Lambda Extension layer to apply. When extensionVersion is set, make sure to export DATADOG_API_KEY (or if encrypted, DATADOG_KMS_API_KEY or DATADOG_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN) in your environment as well. While using extensionVersion, leave out forwarder. Learn more about the Lambda Extension here.
--tracing Whether to enable dd-trace tracing on your Lambda. true
--mergeXrayTraces Whether to join dd-trace traces to AWS X-Ray traces. Useful for tracing API Gateway spans. false
--flushMetricsToLogs Whether to send metrics via the Datadog Forwarder asynchronously. If you disable this parameter, it's required to export DATADOG_API_KEY (or if encrypted, DATADOG_KMS_API_KEY or DATADOG_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN). true
--forwarder The ARN of the datadog forwarder to attach this function's LogGroup to.
--dry -d Preview changes running command would apply. false
--logLevel Set to debug to see additional output from the Datadog Lambda Library and/or Lambda Extension for troubleshooting purposes.
--source-code-integration -s Whether to enable Datadog Source Code Integration. This will send Datadog the Git metadata in the current local directory and tag your lambda(s) with the latest commit. Provide DATADOG_API_KEY if using this feature. Note: Git repository must not be ahead of remote, and must not be dirty. false

uninstrument

The following arguments are passed to uninstrument to specify its behavior. These arguments will override the values set in the configuration file, if any.

Any other argument stated on the instrument table, but not below, will be ignored, this to allow you to uninstrument quicker, if needed.

Argument Shorthand Description Default
--function -f The ARN of the Lambda function to be uninstrumented, or the name of the Lambda function (--region must be defined).
--functions-regex A regex pattern to match with the Lambda function name to be uninstrumented.
--region -r Default region to use, when --function is specified by the function name instead of the ARN.
--forwarder The ARN of the datadog forwarder to remove from this function.
--dry -d Preview changes running command would apply. false

Configuration file

Instead of supplying arguments, you can create a configuration file in your project and simply run the datadog-ci lambda {instrument|uninstrument} --config datadog-ci.json command on each deployment. Specify the datadog-ci.json using the --config argument, and use this configuration file structure:

{
    "lambda": {
        "layerVersion": 10,
        "extensionVersion": 8,
        "functions": ["arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:autoinstrument"],
        "region": "us-east-1",
        "tracing": true,
        "mergeXrayTraces": true,
        "forwarder": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:datadog-forwarder",
        "logLevel": "debug",
        "service":"some-service",
        "version":"b17s47h3w1n",
        "environment":"staging",
        "extraTags":"layer:api,team:intake"
    }
}

Community

For product feedback and questions, join the #serverless channel in the Datadog community on Slack.